<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681</id><updated>2011-11-22T17:43:13.638-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Pragmatic Christian</title><subtitle type='html'>This pragmatic Christian is primarily concerned with
pragmatism and its application to Christianity in terms of understanding and interpretation, as well as the changes that can occur in one's relationship to
God and Christ as well as in one's life as a result of  
carrying out specific actions. In particular, the act
of invoking faith.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>115</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113588172566933162</id><published>2005-12-29T10:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-01-03T08:21:44.406-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Parallels between the seven days of creation and Easter week</title><content type='html'>There are some interesting although rough metaphorical parallels between the seven days of creation in Genesis 1 and Easter week, which I represent symbolically here with a Celtic cross, the circular design representing the world. Seven-- for the seven days- is a spiritual number.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DAY OF          CREATED IN              EASTER WEEK&lt;br /&gt;WEEK                       GENESIS              &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sunday          Light (bright)                TRIUMPHAL entry to Jerusalem&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monday          Water                            CLEANSING the temple&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tuesday          Earth and plants          Paying taxes, giving tithes, predicting the future&lt;br /&gt;                      (earth means practical,&lt;br /&gt;                      plants mean growth)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wednesday    STARS (bright)            Jesus' ANOINTING and&lt;br /&gt;                      and PLANETS (dim)      Judas' DESERTION&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thursday    Wild beasts and fish         Last Supper, Judas' betrayal, Jesus' arrest&lt;br /&gt;                         (the flesh)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Friday            Man                                  Jesus' trials and crucifixion&lt;br /&gt;                   (salvation for)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saturday         Rest                                Jesus dead in tomb&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Descriptions of the easter week days are from "The Bible for Dummies", which  is the best book I've seen so far on the Bible.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113588172566933162?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113588172566933162/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113588172566933162' title='62 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588172566933162'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588172566933162'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/parallels-between-seven-days-of.html' title='Parallels between the seven days of creation and Easter week'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>62</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113588167211557483</id><published>2005-12-29T10:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-01-03T08:14:32.400-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The new Biology</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Aristotle taught that man's soul -- the principle of life- is his shape. The new cell biology is finding that the skin of the cell (NOT the DNA!) is also what gives it life. So that a cell is controlled, not like some robot with a tiny brain of DNA inside, but by the environment ! Thus if you put a stem cell in the environment of muscle tissue, it grows muscle,. Put it in another organ, and it grow that organ. http://www.brucelipton.com/newbiology.php&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.brucelipton.com/newbiology.php"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;h3&gt;The new biology&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;@ 2001-2005 Bruce H. Lipton, Ph.D. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Recent advances in cellular science are heralding an important evolutionary turning point. For almost fifty years we have held the &lt;strong&gt;illusion that our health and fate were preprogrammed in our genes, a concept referred to as &lt;i&gt;genetic determinacy&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; Though mass consciousness is currently imbued with the belief that the character of one�s life is genetically predetermined, a radically new understanding is unfolding at the leading edge of science. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cellular biologists now recognize that the environment (external universe and internal-physiology), and more importantly, our &lt;i&gt;perception&lt;/i&gt; of the environment, directly controls the activity of our genes.&lt;/strong&gt; The lecture will broadly review the molecular mechanisms by which environmental awareness interfaces genetic regulation and guides organismal evolution. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The quantum physics behind these mechanisms provide insight into the communication channels that link the mind-body duality. An awareness of how vibrational signatures and resonance impact molecular communication constitutes a master key that unlocks a mechanism by which our thoughts, attitudes and beliefs create the conditions of our body and the external world. This knowledge can be employed to actively redefine our physical and emotional well-being. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;=====================================&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dispelling the Myth of Genes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If the brain is removed from any organism, the immediate and necessary consequence of that action is� death of the organism. Removing the cell�s nucleus, referred to as enucleation, would be tantamount to removing the cell�s brain. Though enucleation should result in the immediate death of the cell, enucleated cells may continue to survive and exhibit a "regulated" control of their biological processes. In fact, cells can live for two or more months without a nucleus. Clearly, the assumption that genes "control" cell behavior is wrong!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;.......&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; &lt;strong&gt;The cell membrane&lt;/strong&gt;, once thought to be like a permeable Saran Wrap that holds the cytoplasm together, actually provides for the bacterium�s digestive, respiratory, excretory and integumentary (skin) systems. It also &lt;strong&gt;serves as the cell�s "brain." &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;=====================================&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Dr. Lipton (who has impressive credentials) describes this in his book,  &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; &lt;em&gt;The Biology of Belief: Unleashing the Power of Consciousness, Matter &amp;amp; Miracles&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;END&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113588167211557483?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113588167211557483/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113588167211557483' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588167211557483'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588167211557483'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/new-biology.html' title='The new Biology'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113588151343352529</id><published>2005-12-29T10:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-01-03T08:30:29.556-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Sin and personality type</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Whether or not we make it to heaven may depend on if we can overcome our addictions to particular sins. By way of developing a theory of what we can focus on, note that personality types are thought to have characteristic sins, given below. They also have characteristic virtues, which would be the antidotes, and might indicate an appropriate path for good works.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/space.gif" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Enneagram                          Characteristic&lt;br /&gt;Type#                   Sin/Virtue**&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 1. Perfectionist                                 Anger /Serenity&lt;br /&gt;2. Helper                Pride/Humility&lt;br /&gt;3. Performer         Deceit/Truthfulness  &lt;br /&gt;4. Artist                 Envy/Equanimity&lt;br /&gt;5. Sage                   Greed/Non-Attachment&lt;br /&gt;6. Loyalist                                Fear/Courage &lt;br /&gt;7. Connoisseur                                  Gluttony/Sobriety           &lt;br /&gt;8. Boss                     Lust/Innocence&lt;br /&gt;9. Mediator                            Sloth/Action&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;# MBTI correspondences from testing given by Richards/Flautt/Baron (1997) and others on http://intraspec.ca/ennea0.php Probably best to take an enneagram personality test such as at http://www.9types.com/ or http://similarminds.com/personality_tests.html if you are uncertain of enneagram type.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;** &lt;a href="http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/history.asp"&gt;http://www.enneagraminstitute.com/history.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113588151343352529?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113588151343352529/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113588151343352529' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588151343352529'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588151343352529'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/sin-and-personality-type.html' title='Sin and personality type'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113588113634630700</id><published>2005-12-29T10:31:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-01-03T08:34:02.226-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A possible solution to the problem of predestination</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;In predestination, a seeming contradiction occurs because God both determines whether we are saved or not, while at the same time He has given us free will, so that presumably the choice is ours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          In my view, the contradiction is only apparent and occurs because we have forgotten that God has made us ( if you want to look at it scientifically, He chose the parental genes). At any rate, this includes the strength of our will, so while the will is free, according to our design, the will may or may not resist sin.&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;p&gt;On God's genetically predisposing us to salvation or not&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/space.gif" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Romans 9:21 (KJV) "Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour? "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Karl Barth on election and predestination&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/space.gif" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Karl Barth followed the Gospel teachings that Christ died for all,&lt;br /&gt;so that all men, women and children are elected for salvation. But not all are predestined to be saved, for man has to accept that election, as stated on http://cspar181.uah.edu/RbS/JOB/barth.html ,&lt;br /&gt;"It therefore follows that for Barth predestination is 'the non-rejection of man.' "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113588113634630700?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113588113634630700/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113588113634630700' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588113634630700'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113588113634630700'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/possible-solution-to-problem-of.html' title='A possible solution to the problem of predestination'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587996257159562</id><published>2005-12-29T10:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-01-03T08:35:33.423-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On Barth's dialectic</title><content type='html'>This is an attempt to understand Karl Barth's dialectic with the use of a Venn diagram, so I invite criticism and suggestions. It may also be useful in seeing how well our own beliefs match with the Word. The Venn diagram is on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  With regard to Barth, Barth takes the the Bible or the Word as a priori (these are given by the circle labelled "truths" in the diagram. ( See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology if it does not appear here. ) Beliefs is our Christian believe (presumably all or nearly all) of what the Bible tells us) if we have read it in faith so that the Holy Spirit helps with the interpretation. In that diagram knowledge (particular beliefs we obtain from a particular passage) is a part (that which is known) of the overlap of these.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     I am not sure what definition of truth (for a list of philsophical definitions (NOT NECESSARILY PERTINENT HERE) see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth . On the one hand, it would seem to be that of Kierkegaard, existential and very personal. On the other hand, since Barth finally described his writings as "sermons", it would seem closer to the consensus (of believers) definition of truth, which would seem to be close to Peirce's definition, as 'the opinion which is fated to be ultimately agreed to by all who investigate' ) ("all" here meaning all believers). James, another pragmatist, allowed for emotional influences as well, -- if love and trust, that would point to a faith definition of belief. [For the above, see http://www.philosophyprofessor.com/philosophies/pragmatic-theory-of-truth.php .]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In my own (pragmatic) way of interpreting this, particular truths are those which gives results in accordance with what one observes inwardly due to the Spirit working on us. That is, both the meaning and the truth of any idea (in this instance in the Bible) is a function of its practical outcome. And the meaning of an idea is to be found in its "conceivable sensible effects" and that humans generate belief through their "habits of action." The particular " habit of action would be the intention of faith in God, in the the words of the Bible, etc. The "sensible effects" would be Paul's list of the fruits of the Spirit in Romans. And on the other hand, we have the wages of sin is death. In fact, Peirce defined the meaning of a concept or proposition as that form which is most directly applicable to self-control in any situation and to any purpose. For more on these pragmatic concepts, see ( http://radicalacademy.com/amphilosophy7.htm ).&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587996257159562?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587996257159562/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587996257159562' title='9 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587996257159562'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587996257159562'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/on-barths-dialectic.html' title='On Barth&apos;s dialectic'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587739216998077</id><published>2005-12-29T09:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T09:52:12.223-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Rahner's transcendental theology</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If man has free will, then he transcends nature,  which is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;deterministic, as pointed out by Kant in  his Anthropology[1]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This transcendence is called by various names in various disciplines: For example, in Rayner's Inclusionality [2], it refers to the world, represented spacially outside but also embedded or included in us all, joining all of us together and with nature. In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Rahner's  anthropological theology [3] it refers to God being able to reach us with His  Word and permitting us to know God.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In both of these philosophies, what is outside of us is also inside of us. For example, Jesus said "I am in you and You are in me." Again, the basis can be found in Kant, who found that the mental/physical aspects of man was only an apparent dualism on the earthly plane, because these were aspects of a larger whole on a higher plane, which we might call, along with Rahner,Tillich and Spinoza, God, the ground &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;of  all being.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kant's thought is thus key to understanding that these philosophies, which appear on the surface to be widely different, are in fact quite similar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In classical analytic philosophy, such as that of  Aristotle, you have the a priori, (that which is before, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;is given or assumed, which is an abstract general), and the a posteriori, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;that which comes after, the particular, the concrete, the data. Knowledge is obtained by confirming the former with the concrete data of the later. The concrete data might be a concrete perception, an image. The a priori its abstract meaning or name.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kant's revolutionary idea was to give a method for obtaining knowledge of the a priori from the a posteriori, something never done before other than by empirical observation, and show their inverse dissimilarity. In this he provided&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; a method to obtain the a priori from the mind itself, through its judgements. There are few achievements in western philosophy as enormous as this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This can be referred to as the pragmatic approach to synthesis-- what the mind DOES- This turn to the mind of man as a necessary ingredient in metaphysics was crucial to Heidegger's -- and thus Rahner's -- enormous successes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;An important point I had overlooked with regard  to free will, and the scholastics, from what you say, seem to have overlooked  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;as well, was Paul's observation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In Romans-- and it is also found in Augustine -- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;that man by himself &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;can will  only evil. And &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;as Luther found  from his &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;reading of Romans, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;it is only through &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;God's grace that man can will (and do) anything  good.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The dualism of mind and space is sometimes referred to as the Double Aspect theory, which you can Google on. Kant probably spelled it out most precisely, but I can't give you a reference, other than the page cited below, I am also studying it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Kant's Transcendental Deduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;n my  view, the key to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;understanding what the mind is is to study Kant's  transcendental deduction, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;which is the central section of his Critique of  Pure Reason. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;It is a deduction of the properties of mind (what  it is) from its behavior (what it does). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;The basic idea is that the  mind is so constructed that we can make&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;sense of objects. By examing the possible types of  objects we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;can perceive, Kant arrives at a set of categories  necessary to do the job. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Necessary is the key word. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;An interesting observation that emerges from such an approach is the behavioral description of the self or observer. It does not change in time. This says to me that it is beyond the realm of everday existence. The taoists speak of two realms of existence which emerge from, and later return to, the T'ai Chi or timeless universal spirit-energy: the timeless symmetical space-ordered &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;world of Early Heaven &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;of Fu Xi,  and that of Later Heaven of King Wen,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;which is the everyday world of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;time and space.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;These roughly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;correspond repsectively to Kant's a priori and a posteriori worlds. What Kant did was to place mind between these two worlds to deduce the categories of Fu Xi or the a priori (sounds like Early Heaven, doesn't it !) from the a posteriori (posteriori is like Later-&gt; later heaven).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;You could also use Peirce's categories for Kant's  deduction if you flip the inside/out and the time  order:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Thirdness == a priori or Law (possibly Sheldrake's  morphisms)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Secondness == the mind or thinking,  quantity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Firstness == a posteriori or quality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;While the deduction can be notoriously difficult to understand because of the technical terms involved, and some have spent entire careers studying it, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;there are several accounts on the web, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;such as that found at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/kant/kant032.htm"&gt;http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/kant/kant032.htm&lt;/a&gt; if you Google on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;transcendental deduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; Peirce's categories align to it as  well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kant's theory of space and time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kant's theory of space and time shows that his  concept of space,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;"........&lt;strong&gt;that space and time do not really exist outside of us but are "forms of intuition," i.e. conditions of perception, imposed by our own minds"&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;is essentially that of inclusionality. The phase "do not really exist outside of us" is true, for the space we observe is not space itself, but what is IN space.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;For more details, see below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;- Roger Clough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;=============================================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;From &lt;a href="http://www.meta-religion.com/Philosophy/Biography/Immanuel_Kant/three_points_in_kant.htm"&gt;http://www.meta-religion.com/Philosophy/Biography/Immanuel_Kant/three_points_in_kant.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;What space and time are:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kant proposes that space and time do not really exist outside of us but are "forms of intuition," i.e. conditions of perception, imposed by our own minds. This enables him to reconcile Newton and Leibniz: agreeing with Newton that space is absolute and real for objects &lt;b&gt;in  experience&lt;/b&gt;, i.e. for phenomenal objects open to science, but agreeing with  Leibniz that space is really &lt;b&gt;nothing&lt;/b&gt; in terms of objects as they exist  apart from us, i.e. with things in themselves. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;How space is known:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kant does &lt;b&gt;not&lt;/b&gt; believe that the axioms of  geometry are self-evident or true in any &lt;b&gt;logically necessary&lt;/b&gt; way. They  are logically "synthetic," which means that they may be &lt;b&gt;denied&lt;/b&gt; without contradiction. That is a significant claim because it would mean that consistent non-Euclidean geometries are possible (which would involve the denial of one or more of the axioms of Euclid, as Bolyai, Lobachevskii and Riemann actually accomplished). Nevertheless, Kant did believe that the axioms of geometry are known &lt;i&gt;"a priori,"&lt;/i&gt; i.e. that they are known to be true &lt;b&gt;prior&lt;/b&gt; to all experience, because Euclidean axioms depend on our "pure intuition" of space, namely space as we are able to imaginatively visualize it. Only if non-Euclidean space can be visualized would Kant be wrong. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The cosmology of space and time:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kant does not think we can know, or even imagine, the universe as either finite or infinite, in space or in time, because space and time are only forms of perception and cannot be imagined or visualized as absolute wholes. The universe, as the place of things in themselves, is not in space or in time and so is neither finite nor infinite in space or in time. Thus there cannot be an &lt;i&gt;a priori&lt;/i&gt;, rational or  metaphysical, cosmology. Kant's &lt;b&gt;Antinomies&lt;/b&gt; are intended to show that      &lt;b&gt;contradictory&lt;/b&gt; metaphysical absolutes can be argued and justified with  equal force, meaning that &lt;b&gt;neither&lt;/b&gt; can actually be proven. It can be argued however, that Einstein answered Kant by proposing a non-Euclidean (Riemannian) universe that is finite but unbounded (i.e. without an edge). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Joseph Marechal was the first to apply Kant's  transcendental deduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to Aquinas, by modifying Kant's treatment --  essentially extending his&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;set of categories-- in such a way that the Divine  (presumably in the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;form of the Holy Spirit) can&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; act through the mind. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This is of great interest in understanding how we  might relate with or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;communicate with God, but it is also somewhat  controversial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(see &lt;a href="http://www.cts.org.au/2001/topica/lepoint.htm"&gt;http://www.cts.org.au/2001/topica/lepoint.htm&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kant's transcendental deduction &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;is the central section of his Critique of Pure Reason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;It is a deduction of the properties of mind (what  it is) from its behavior (what it does).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The basic idea of Kant was  that the mind is so constructed that we can make&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;sense of objects. By examing the possible types of  objects we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;can perceive, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kant arriveds at a set of categories necessary to  do the job.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;While the deduction can be notoriously difficult to  understand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;because of the technical terms involved, and some  have spent &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;entire careers studying it,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;there are some fairly readable accounts on the web,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;such as that found at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/kant/kant032.htm"&gt;http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/kant/kant032.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transcendental Thomism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Although Marechal's description includes a more Thomistic type of  anthropolgy,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to my mind at least, Marechal, in effect by allowing divine activity to act  on or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;interface with the mind, extended Kant's set of categories to include categories &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;such as Absolute, Infinite Being, God. That is where the controversy  centers,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cts.org.au/2001/topica/lepoint.htm"&gt;http://www.cts.org.au/2001/topica/lepoint.htm&lt;/a&gt; since  it places the divine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in the same space as the human categories of Kant. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The suggestion is that the divine activities belong to a higher realm  of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;potential categories, as I understand it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Perhaps there is some  help available with an analogy to Taoist  thought,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;a topic I am familiar with. &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;An interesting  observation that emerges from Kant's deduction is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the behavioral description of the self or observer.  It does not change in time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This says to me that it is beyond the realm of  everday existence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The taoists speak of two realms of existence which  emerge from,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;and later return to, the T'ai Chi or timeless  universal spirit-energy:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the timeless symmetical space-ordered &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;world of Early Heaven &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;of Fu Xi,  and that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;of Later Heaven of King Wen,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;which is the everyday world of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;time and space. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;These roughly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;correspond repsectively to Kant's a priori and a posteriori  worlds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;What Kant did was to place mind between these two  worlds to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;deduce the categories of Fu Xi or the a priori  (sounds like Early Heaven,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;doesn't it !) from the a posteriori (posteriori is  like Later-&gt; later heaven).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The T'ai Chi would correspond to Rahner's and Tillich's ground of all  being,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Early heaven to Kant's a priori and Later heaven to Kant's a  posteriori. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In this way everything is grounded in God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rahner, the transcendental Heideggerian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;After Catholic theologian Karl Rahner became a Jesuit, he was asked to obtain a doctorate in philosophy at Freiburg, Germany, where Martin Heidegger was rector. Rahner was greatly influenced by Heidegger's existential philosophy, but appalled at Heidegger's then-enthusiastic support of Nazism, so he studied under Honecker instead, although he attended Heidegger's seminars. One aspect of his doctoral thesis, Spirit in the World, concerned itself with an issue I am very interested in, what happens when we read the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;When later asked what he  had learned trhere from Heidgger, his standard reply was "He taught me how to  think",&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;or a variant, "He taught me what happens when I read the Bible." In his thesis, Rahner had incorporated transcendence from Kant into the secular existentialism of Heidegger, a notable achievement. Here's more on this transcendence:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.island-of-freedom.com/RAHNER.HTM"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;http://www.island-of-freedom.com/RAHNER.HTM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"Karl Rahner's approach to theology is characteristic of the 1930's: a Christian response to the secular loss of the transcendence of God. Whereas earlier generations met this challenge through liberalism and modernism, Rahner and his circle argued that the recovery of the sense of the transcendent could only be achieved through a reappropriation of the classical sources of Christian theology, especially Augustine and Aquinas. His approach fused German idealism and existentialism with Thomism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rahner believed that the polarity between "transcendence" and "immanence" was false, being imposed upon Christianity by secular world views. Human experience is unintelligible unless it is interpreted in light of the transcendent mystery of God through "transcendental reflection." Humans transcend themselves in every act of questioning and thinking, by which they demonstrate themselves to be both part of the natural world and yet simultaneously oriented towards the mysterious horizon of being that Christians know as God, the infinite horizon of hope and love. The dilemma of immanence or transcendence of God must thus be overcome without sacrificing either. Due to the ability of humans to discern the transcendent element of their situation, there is an implicit knowledge of God latent within humanity, which it is the function of transcendental reflection to identify. The sense of relation to God, a natural knowledge of God, he terms "transcendental revelation," but is inadequate in itself and needs to be supplemented by a supernatural knowledge of God, or "categorical revelation." This revelation reaches its climax and fulfillment in Jesus Christ."&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rahner's transcendental anthropology&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;From&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/courses/mwt/dictionary/mwt_themes_800_rahner.htm"&gt;http://people.bu.edu/wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/courses/mwt/dictionary/mwt_themes_800_rahner.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;"How does Rahner develop this philosophical theology? It is clear that in building his own system, Rahner always starts from the human as an existential unity, who is simultaneously &lt;i&gt;historical&lt;/i&gt; and  &lt;i&gt;transcendental&lt;/i&gt;. On the one hand, the historical dimension of human being refers to the fact that we are always connected to the world through our spatio-temporal and actual (“categorical” in Rahner’s terms) experiences. In this sense, categorical experience is &lt;i&gt;a posteriori&lt;/i&gt; experience. Even, Rahner maintains, our transcendental knowledge or experience of God, which is conditioned by our transcendentality, is also &lt;i&gt;a posteriori&lt;/i&gt;, since it is “mediated by a categorical encounter with concrete reality in our world, both the world of things and the world of persons” (&lt;i&gt;FCF&lt;/i&gt;, 52). "&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;To me, two modes of Rahner's anthropology look  like the two halves of the brain given by Sperry's cerebral  hemisphere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;model of the brain- &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(for  mind, really, not the brain)- &lt;/span&gt; with the right and left brain metaphors  being:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;left brain metaphor     right brain metaphor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in time                          timeless                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in the world                   transcendent/spiritual/inclusional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;particulars                     wholes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;logic                             aesthetics&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rahner's transcendental psychology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Anton Losinger's "The Anthropological Turn - The  Human Orientation of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Theology of Karl Rahner"  is a fairly  slim &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;volume minimizing the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;use of highly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;technical &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;terms, and  so is a good concise introduction to Rahner's &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"Foundations of Christain Faith", which even as a  summary can be difficult &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;going. Yet even Losinger requires meditative slow  reading.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;On p. 24, &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;an  account of given of Rahner's tripartite psychology,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;which is parallel to conventional tripartite  psychology, even&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to Peirce's categories, but including &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the transcents to/from God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Peirce and conventional tripartite psychology  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;can be described thusly:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Thirdness = doing &amp; communication with  &lt;strong&gt;others&lt;/strong&gt; in the world&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Secondness = thinking (communication with  &lt;strong&gt;self&lt;/strong&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;First = sensing/feeling= raw  &lt;strong&gt;perception&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;These seem to be roughly parallel or analogous to  Rahner's transcendental &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;psychology:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Communio = interactive communion in  &lt;strong&gt;God's&lt;/strong&gt; presence &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;God's communication to &lt;strong&gt;us&lt;/strong&gt; through  the Word (nature and grace)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;Self-awareness&lt;/strong&gt; (the possibility of  transcendence)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;[1] See&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:OBrGqOzmR2AJ:www.stanford.edu/%7Eallenw/webpapers/KantProblem.doc+kant+pragmatic+anthropology&amp;amp;hl=en"&gt;http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:OBrGqOzmR2AJ:www.stanford.edu/~allenw/webpapers/KantProblem.doc+kant+pragmatic+anthropology&amp;amp;hl=en&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; [2] See &lt;a href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/%7Ebssadmr/inclusionality/index.htm"&gt;http://www.bath.ac.uk/~bssadmr/inclusionality/index.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;---The urgent do later. The important do  now.---&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587739216998077?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587739216998077/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587739216998077' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587739216998077'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587739216998077'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/rahners-transcendental-theology.html' title='Rahner&apos;s transcendental theology'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587727476151604</id><published>2005-12-29T09:24:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2006-01-03T08:39:07.206-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A simpler version of my story theory</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A simpler version of the story theory (see http://tap3x.net/EMBTI/j8clough.html ) is to use the  semiotic square, &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;which you construct in the spirit of Claude  Levi-Strauss' mythic binary oppositions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in this order (ABCD):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A Problem                          D. Solution &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(hex. A)                              (opposite hex. A)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;C. Successful                                    B. Unsuccessful  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;   strategy                      strategy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(inverted opposite                 ( inverted hex. A) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;hex. A)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;By opposite I mean all lines changed from yin to yang or vice versa. By inverted, I mean turn the hexagram upside down. (It may be the same in some rare cases).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Each trigram has a mood as well as a personality.  &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;See &lt;a href="http://www.jadedragon.com/archives/fengshui/fengsh2.html"&gt;http://www.jadedragon.com/archives/fengshui/fengsh2.html&lt;/a&gt; for  characteristics. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;[Note that these also can be used as yin and yang forms of the five  phases to understand&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;interactions between personalities&lt;/em&gt;.]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The mood trigrams are the inside of a hexagram, meaning the bottom trigram. The personality of the protagonist is the outside, meaning the top trigram, and it stays the same.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;EXAMPLE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Now let's arbitrarily let the protagonist be a reluctant, scholarly type, trigram mountain (mt.), having a problem with anger, trigram thunder. (He may not necesarily literally be the youngest son).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Then the story square is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A. mt./water                   D. thunder/fire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(Hex. 4)                         (Hex. 40)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Youthful Folly                Taking Apart or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;                                   or Enveloping or Deliverance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;C. fire/mt                        B. water/thunder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(Hex. 56 )                                             (Hex. 3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Sojourneying                                       Difficulty &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;or the Wanderer                          at the Beginning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;                                       or Sprouting&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The hexagram numbers were obtained from the 8x8 matrix at  &lt;a href="http://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/hexagrams.htm"&gt;http://www.kheper.net/topics/I_Ching/hexagrams.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The hexagram meanings were obtained from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Changes#The_hexagrams"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Changes#The_hexagrams&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;You need an I Ching book to understand the full meaning. The sequence ABCD is then the scenario for the mythic, primordial drama. One interpretation would be:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;THE SCHOLAR'S DILEMMA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A. A scholar seeking tenure is on the brink of a dangerous abyss he has  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;    foolishly created or stumbled across.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;B. This closes the door for his progress toward that goal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;C. But a sabbatical opens another door. There he finds new ideas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;D. He analyzes these and publishes a landmark paper that delivers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;   the desired tenure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Another approach would be to use the Jungian  archetypes, where shadow is the opposite trigram of the personality, and so forth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587727476151604?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587727476151604/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587727476151604' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587727476151604'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587727476151604'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/simpler-version-of-my-story-theory.html' title='A simpler version of my story theory'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587687541427622</id><published>2005-12-29T09:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T09:21:15.416-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The heavens are telling....of continuous creation</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Below is an image of giant galactic nebula  NGC 3603, taken from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1999/20/"&gt;http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/1999/20/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;which shows &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;all of  the stages of stellar evolution, which is happening at this moment throughout the universe. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This supports the view that Genesis is an allegory composed by God but &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;filtered through the mind of &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Moses-- who, as a man, not God, was quite naturally unaware &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of modern images much later taken by the Hubble telescope, even though &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;God would have foreseen and understood them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;According to the site, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"In this stunning picture of the giant galactic  nebula NGC 3603, the Hubble telescope's crisp resolution captures various stages  of the life cycle of stars in one single view.  &lt;div id="contentpadding" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial;"&gt; &lt;p&gt;This picture nicely illustrates the entire stellar life cycle of stars,  starting with the Bok globules and giant gaseous pillars (evidence of embryonic  stars), followed by circumstellar disks around young stars, and progressing to  aging, massive stars in a young starburst cluster. The blue super-giant with its  ring and bipolar outflow [upper left of center] marks the end of the life  cycle.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="credit"&gt;&lt;span class="import"&gt;Credit:&lt;/span&gt; Wolfgang Brandner (JPL/IPAC),  Eva K. Grebel (Univ. Washington), You-Hua Chu (Univ. Illinois Urbana-Champaign),  and &lt;a href="http://www.nasa.gov/"&gt;NASA&lt;/a&gt; "&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id="br"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587687541427622?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587687541427622/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587687541427622' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587687541427622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587687541427622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/heavens-are-tellingof-continuous.html' title='The heavens are telling....of continuous creation'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587333272674846</id><published>2005-12-29T08:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T08:22:12.733-08:00</updated><title type='text'>God and STUART KAUFFMAN's self-organizing universe</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Just to be clear, I'm not talking here about  materialistic pantheism but panentheism, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;which includes the non-material, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and this is Biblically based, not some New Age religious view.  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I'm writing this to demonstrate that there are  parallels between the Bible and Science, even though the Bible speaks of the spiritual, and  science the material level. The concord suggests to me that both both views are true.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;According to Genesis, in the beginning, God created  heaven and earth, the latter from a formless void, and saw that it was good, so that, to believers,  God, who is Spirit, not material, is both inside (immanent) and outside (transcendent) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the material world. It also shows that God loves order and  law. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;A possible explanation of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;parallelism, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;using Stuart  Kauffman's Non-Darwinian view of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;evolution as part of the self-organizing  universe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;(see &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html"&gt;http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html&lt;/a&gt; ) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;is the inclusionality of attractors, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as shown in the diagram of a Lorenz  attractor.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="cid:00c601c5e6b5$545569c0$538c588a@yourtjf6hkhcbv" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;To&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; scientists, chaos  theory shows that completely random systems can evolve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; points or loops of convergence (attractors), which show order as well.  A biological example is life itself, which is ORDERED, not random.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Kauffman &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;  proposes that the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;continuing organization of  increasing levels of complexity of life -- which we refer to as evolution-- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;occurs by much the same principle. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; Thus Kauffman's theory of evolution is not NOT randomly-based, as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Darwin's was.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; To the believer, this  accords with the Biblical view that God loves order, and so Kauffman's theory is to that extent  Biblically based. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;As Kaufman puts it, on &lt;a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html"&gt;http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html&lt;/a&gt; ,  like&lt;strong&gt; inclusionality&lt;/strong&gt; nature seems to be  interconnected::&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Think of a wiring diagram that has ten thousand light bulbs, each  of which has inputs from two other light bulbs. That's all I'm going to tell  you. You pick the inputs to each bulb at random, and put connecting wires  between them, and then assign one of the possible switching rules to each of the  light bulbs at random. One rule might be that a light bulb turns on at the next  moment if both of its inputs are on at the previous moment. Or it might turn on  if both of its inputs are off.  &lt;p&gt;If you go with your intuition, or if you ask outstanding physicists, you'll  reach the conclusion that such a system will behave chaotically. You're dealing  with a random wiring diagram, with random logic — a massively complex,  disordered, parallel- processing network. You'd think that in order to get such  a system to do something orderly you'd have to build it in a precise way. That  intuition is fundamentally wrong. The fact that it's wrong is what I call "order  for free.""&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;There are other epistemological considerations regarding "order for free." In  the next few years, I plan to ask, "What do complex systems have to be so that  they can know their worlds?" By "know" I don't mean to imply consciousness; but  a complex system like the E. coli bacterium clearly knows its world. It  exchanges molecular variables with its world, and swims upstream in a glucose  gradient. In some sense, it has an internal representation of that world. It's  also true that IBM in some sense knows its world. I have a hunch that there's  some deep way in which IBM and E. coli know their worlds in the same way. I  suspect that there's no one person at IBM who knows IBM's world, but the  organization gets a grip on its economic environment. What's the logic of the  structure of these systems and the worlds that they come to mutually live in, so  that entities that are complex and ordered in this way can successfully cope  with one another? There must be some deep principles.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For example, IBM is an organization that knows itself, but I'm not quite  talking about Darwinian natural selection operating as an outside force.  Although Darwin presented natural selection as an external force, what we're  thinking of is organisms living in an environment that consists mostly of other  organisms. That means that for the past four billion years, evolution has  brought forth organisms that successfully coevolved with one another.  Undoubtedly natural selection is part of the motor, but it's also true that  there is spontaneous order."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;END&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587333272674846?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587333272674846/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587333272674846' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587333272674846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587333272674846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/god-and-stuart-kauffmans-self.html' title='God and STUART KAUFFMAN&apos;s self-organizing universe'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587308889694006</id><published>2005-12-29T08:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T08:18:08.906-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Psalm Cycle 120-134, the Beatitudes, and the Celebrate Recovery principles</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: Psalms 120-134 comprise the songs of  ascent, being the fifteen steps of ascent &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;to Jerusalem. [&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KJV version]. There are 15, which form two cycles of 8 and 7,  the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;final or 16th returning to the first, Psalm  120. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; (Elsewhere I have also fitted these to the 7  last words of Christ.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1 - Theme: Catastrophe and  darkness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Principle: Realize I'm not God; I admit that I am  powerless to control my tendency &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;    to do the wrong thing and my life is  unmanageable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.1: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"Happy are those who know they are spiritually poor" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps 120: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; " In my distress I  cried unto the LORD, and he heard me. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 128 &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;" Blessed is every one  that feareth the LORD;"&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2 - Theme: Hope and  encouragement.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Principle: Earnestly believe that God exists,  that I matter to him, and that he has the power to help me recover.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.2: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"Happy are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted"&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 121. &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;" I will lift up mine  eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help."&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 129. &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;may  Israel now say: Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth: yet they have not prevailed against me.  "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3 - Theme : Commitment, humility and  release.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Principle: Consciously choose to commit all my  life and will to Christ's care and control. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.3: (humility)&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; "Happy are the meek" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;Ps. 122. (release)&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; " I was glad when they said  unto me, Let us go into the house of the LORD. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 130 (commitment) &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"I wait for the LORD, my soul  doth wait, and in his word do I hope. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;4 -Theme : Self-evaluation  and Confession&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Openly examine and confess my faults  to God, to myself, and to myself,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; to God, and to someone I trust.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;div&gt;Beat.4: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"Happy are the pure in heart" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ps. 123 &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;".. Have mercy upon us, O LORD, have mercy  upon us: ".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;Ps. 131&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; "...Surely I have behaved and quieted myself,  as a child that is weaned of his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5 -Theme : Accepting  change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Voluntarily submit to every change God wants  to make in my life &lt;/span&gt;and humbly ask Him to remove my character  defects. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.5:&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; "Happy are those whose greatest desire is to do what God  requires"&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ps. 124.&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; "... Our soul is escaped as a bird out of  the snare of the fowlers:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; the snare is broken, and we are escaped.  &lt;/span&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 132.&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; &lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Surely I will not come into  the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed; will not give sleep to mine eyes, or slumber  to mine eyelids, Until I find out a place for the LORD, an  habitation for the mighty God of Jacob."&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6 -Theme : Making  amends.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Evaluate all my relationships; Offer  forgiveness to those who have hurt me&lt;/span&gt; and make amends for harm I've done to others  except when to do so would harm them or others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat. 6.: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"Happy are the merciful"  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;Ps. 125   &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"...As for such as  turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace  shall be upon Israel. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 133. &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;" Behold, how good  and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; 7 -Theme : Peace and spiritual  growth.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Principle: Reserve a daily time with God for  self examination, Bible readings and prayer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in order to know God and His will for my life  and to gain the power to follow His will. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.7:&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; "Happy are the peacemakers" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 126&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; " The  LORD hath done great things for us; whereof we are glad."&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 134.&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt; "Lift up your hands  in the sanctuary, and bless the LORD. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8 -Theme : Outreach&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Yield myself to God to be used to  bring this Good News to others, both by my example and by my  words.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.8: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"Happy are those who are persecuted because they do what God  requires"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Ps. 127 &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;" Happy is the man that hath his quiver full  of [God's arrows] : they shall  not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Ps. 120. &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;" In my distress I  cried unto the LORD, and he heard me. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==================================================&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;END&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587308889694006?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587308889694006/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587308889694006' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587308889694006'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587308889694006'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/psalm-cycle-120-134-beatitudes-and.html' title='Psalm Cycle 120-134, the Beatitudes, and the Celebrate Recovery principles'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587266580743613</id><published>2005-12-29T08:06:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T08:11:05.813-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On Bricolage</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I believe that when we look at something, or when we  read a text such as the Bible or poetry, or try to make sense of our lives, or  write a play, or read tea leaves, the mind performs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;bricolage, which is a kind of divination, for lack of a better  word, to make sense of the whole.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://omni.bus.ed.ac.uk/opsman/quality/SEM_black_run_7.htm"&gt;http://omni.bus.ed.ac.uk/opsman/quality/SEM_black_run_7.htm&lt;/a&gt;  :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Bricolage&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This refers to a type of logic referred to by Claude  Levi-Strauss in The Savage Mind (1962) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and in Totemism (1962). Levi-Strauss derived the meaning of bricolage from  the "&lt;strong&gt;bricoleur&lt;/strong&gt;" -- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;someone who does odd jobs, making and mending things from bits and pieces  which have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;been left over from previous jobs. It provides a "science of the concrete"  by which the world &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;is ordered in minute ways. Judith Williamson says that advertisers employ  bricolage as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;they can only construct meanings for products out of the bits and pieces of  ideological &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;thought that already exist. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="cid:009201c5e2d1$153b57a0$2f01a8c0@yourtjf6hkhcbv" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;We can see a similar representation in the art of Alan Rayner, although I make no pretense as to how he actually painted the above, which is used on &lt;a href="http://www.goodshare.org/raynerinc.htm"&gt;http://www.goodshare.org/raynerinc.htm&lt;/a&gt; to  represent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; "Inclusionality – An Immersive Philosophy of  Environmental Relationships"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Thus a pragmatist such as I am, or writer of  scientific reports, as I was, or a reader of Tarot cards, an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;artist or dramatist. These all deal with a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;bricolage of data, starting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;with a  blank display board or empty stage or empty mental space on which he pastes a collage of data bits or  events, so&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; arranging them into a pattern that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;makes sense.  The sense comes, as in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;all art, from the whole  emerging from the arrangement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This may also be the mechanism of Alan Rayner's  inclusionality (see the above link), by which I mean &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;that  there is no ONE thing inside of us that links all to all, but different views of collections (contexts) of  spaces &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or experiences of such  spaces. This would be similar to our own reading of a bible  passage keeping in mind other passages we know.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This also fits the classic definition of art by  Aristotle, from &lt;a href="http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/a/aristotl.htm#H9"&gt;http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/a/aristotl.htm#H9&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"Art is defined  by Aristotle as the realization in external form of a true idea,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and is traced back to that natural  love of imitation which characterizes humans, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and to the pleasure which we feel in  recognizing likenesses."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So that the form is symbolic or iconic  of a true idea, in the above case, the meaning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Willard Quine went farther, believing that  classical epistemology failed because of a circularity in the classical  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or Aristotelian concept of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;epistemology given above (because as above,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;given by Aristotle, the actual representation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;must exist for the statement to be true &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/"&gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and vice versa. Quine thus instead advocated a PSYCHOLOGICAL not philosophical model of  epistemology. (see  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/"&gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In such a "naturalized" epistemology, the mind  divinizes meaning in the aesthetic mode of the bricoleur, not the rational model of  Kant et al.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587266580743613?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587266580743613/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587266580743613' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587266580743613'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587266580743613'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/on-bricolage.html' title='On Bricolage'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587235507346231</id><published>2005-12-29T08:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T08:05:55.076-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On the truth of a Bible verse</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; There is something special about the  Bible. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Barthian view (and mine) is that this is due to  the error corrections&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of the Holy Spirit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;when the Bible is read in faith. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Since the true meaning of any text comes only when  the statement is compared to the context (what is  revelant in the rest of the Bible), the Holy Spirit would thus seem to make sure that  you interpret the text in the right context.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So you don't exactly trust the words, you trust the  truth of the words-- as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;REVEALED to you  via the Holy Spirit acting on you with the words. Faith is what opens you up for the double-edged  sword's cuttings and discernings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587235507346231?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587235507346231/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587235507346231' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587235507346231'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587235507346231'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/on-truth-of-bible-verse.html' title='On the truth of a Bible verse'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587220478501451</id><published>2005-12-29T08:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T08:03:24.786-08:00</updated><title type='text'>You don't read the Word, the Word reads you.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It really doesn't matter, says Paul, how you read  the Bible, if you read it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;in faith for not matter if you are a literal reader  of Bible, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;for example,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;taking Genesis as straight fact, or on the other  hand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as an allegory, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;you've been out-foxed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;For Paul says:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and  sharper than &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;any &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;two-edged sword, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of  the thoughts and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;intents of the heart."&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Hbr 4:12 (KJV)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587220478501451?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587220478501451/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587220478501451' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587220478501451'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587220478501451'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/you-dont-read-word-word-reads-you.html' title='You don&apos;t read the Word, the Word reads you.'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587199562816953</id><published>2005-12-29T07:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T08:01:38.346-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Accepting the results of science if they conflict with the Bible</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; I have a personal bias of accepting the results  of science if they conflict with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the Bible, even through Jesus once scolded  Peter I think for using human reason &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to warn Jesus not to go to Jerusalem on a donkey  before the easter event.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;My only hope is that the Holy Spirit guided me to the scientific results, which can't always be in agreement with the Bible, particularly when science says that the negroes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;were the first men (and the other races were new "speciations" from them).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Very problematic, agreed. But in the final  analysis, my heart and not my head accepts or rejects the scientific  judgment. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;It doesn't make sense rationally, only under the  aspect of faith. When I read the Bible in faith, using the Barth  model, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the Holy Spirit gives us the correct interpretation. Presumably  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the same happens reading with scientific results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the other hand, it has been said that :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;" the Bible and science never contradict because they talk about two&lt;br /&gt;different  kinds. The message in the Bible is spiritual. Christ says&lt;br /&gt;that "one day of a  man is 1000 years of God and 1 day of God is 1000&lt;br /&gt;years of man". Therefore,  the whole creation is still going on; all&lt;br /&gt;days from 1-6; and evolution is  one of the scientific aspects how it&lt;br /&gt;is happening. (Even if evolution  theories are not totally correct, it&lt;br /&gt;is a fact that we have new strains  every day, etc. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587199562816953?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587199562816953/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587199562816953' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587199562816953'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587199562816953'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/accepting-results-of-science-if-they.html' title='Accepting the results of science if they conflict with the Bible'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587176926020959</id><published>2005-12-29T07:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T07:56:09.263-08:00</updated><title type='text'>What is truth ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I follow Kierkegaard and Barth in believing that  If God or Jesus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;is the Truth, then we can never know what truth is  because we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;can never understand God (other than what the Bible  says). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Kierkegaard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Barth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; were both existentialists, which is roughly  the European &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;term for pragmatism. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;They meant truth found by analytical thinking.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In  pragmatism, truth is what results from  performing an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;action, such as doing a scientific laboratory  experiment. Or something spiritual, such &lt;/span&gt;as exerting faith in God (from which comes Paul's  list of fruits of the spirit) or helping the distressed ("I  was in prison and ye visited me").&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In my own experience, I pray daily to God, asking  in a prayer, to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;understand Him.   The result over a period of months has been a growing love for God, but little improvement in  understanding other than from the Bible, which I read daily. So I  would conclude that we cannot know the Truth, in whole at  least, but we can love the Truth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Perhaps God wants to save us from such an endless  pursuit. Adam and Eve were forbidden to eat of the Tree of  Knowledge (of Truth). And then there's the Tower of Babel.  And Jesus never answered Pilate's question "what is truth  ?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587176926020959?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587176926020959/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587176926020959' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587176926020959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587176926020959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/what-is-truth.html' title='What is truth ?'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587155882226935</id><published>2005-12-29T07:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T07:52:38.823-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Holy Spirit, Semes, and the Princeton Egg</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;How can an idea spread so rapidly ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;No doubt advertising plays a role, and for each  child that sees the ad, &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;word of mouth to others.  Semes. They spread like a  virus infection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;That would seem to explain it, but I once took a  course in intellectual history &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and was struck by the fact that similar developments  occurred all over the world &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;at the  same time. They spoke different lanaguages and were far  apart and there was no radio or TV. I don't think that semes -- by word of mouth--  could explain it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Another global phenomenon that is hard to explain  on the basis of semes, because it is instantaneous and even starts up  BEFORE a traumatic event is the change in random number standard deviations  det&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;ected by the Princeton Egg computers at locations all over the world. Peaks  develop during catastrophic events. See &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://noosphere.princeton.edu/story.html"&gt;http://noosphere.princeton.edu/story.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This is very hard to explain scientifically- with  semes and advertisements. It could be a human phenomenon or the Holy Spirit  acting through the minds of men possibly to warn us of a coming  catastrophe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587155882226935?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587155882226935/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587155882226935' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587155882226935'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587155882226935'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/holy-spirit-semes-and-princeton-egg.html' title='The Holy Spirit, Semes, and the Princeton Egg'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587134644260512</id><published>2005-12-29T07:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T07:49:06.446-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Some hair-splitting on experience and authority</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;To a pragmatist everything comes from personal  experience &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or the experience of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The later would then be authority if it passed  muster and many agreed, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or in the case given, the mother seemed to be  mostly right to the child, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or the child was told by the rest of the family  that "mom is always right". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;But not from her own proclamation of authority. And  as you say, there is also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;continual testing, just as in science.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The definition given below (2) of pragmatism is fine, but  that of analytic is wrong, or at least very misleading. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Here's Webster's definition, from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&amp;va=analytical"&gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&amp;amp;va=analytical&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; of or  relating to &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analysis"&gt;analysis&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analytics"&gt;analytics&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;i&gt;especially&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; separating  something into component parts or constituent elements&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;  being a proposition (as "no bachelor is married") whose truth is evident from  the meaning of the words it contains -- compare &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/synthetic"&gt;SYNTHETIC&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;vs. synthetic   (the method by which pragmatists think):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; relating to or involving &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/synthesis"&gt;synthesis&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; not analytic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; attributing to a subject something  determined by observation rather than analysis of the nature of the subject and  not resulting in self-contradiction if negated -- compare &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analytic"&gt;ANALYTIC&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Analytic thinking then, goes from generals to  particulars (data of experience),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;while synthetic  goes from particulars (data of  experience) to generals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In religion, the generals are beliefs, while the  data of experience are faith.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;          &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Karl Barth would say that the scriptures have no meaning - at least to us--if they are not heard, and I agree. I suppose you might argue that God heard them, because He said them, but we have no way of confirming this other than picking up a Bible or hearing it read. We pragmatists would say that if a tree falls in a forest while nobody observed it is an undecideable (unless you go back to check). So the Bible is not Holy, unless we read or hear it read. It takes the Holy Spirit to transmit the truth of the words to us. Or as Hebrews puts it, for the words to act on us like a double-edged sword. Like postmodernism, pragmatism starts with experience with a minimum of assumptions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Presumptions in science aren't scientific ?  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I suppose you mean the presumptions of theory. Actually, it takes two to tango, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;an analytic  theorist, who has presumptions leading to a  theory, which leads to data, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;from the general to the particulars, as above,and a laboratory &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;scientist - (a pragmatist &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or synthetist)  who starts with NO presumptions, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and sees how well the theory &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;fits the data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  Both are useful, they just think  differently.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587134644260512?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587134644260512/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587134644260512' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587134644260512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587134644260512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/some-hair-splitting-on-experience-and.html' title='Some hair-splitting on experience and authority'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113587100255972808</id><published>2005-12-29T07:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T07:43:22.560-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Experience and authority are the sources of knowledge</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Experience and authority are the  sources of knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To an analytic thinker, faith comes from  beliefs obtained from an authority, such as the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;To a pragmatic thinker  such as myself, belief comes from faith, which is an experience.&lt;br /&gt;So I do  things backwards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's look at  &lt;strong&gt;Romans 10:17: "So then, faith  cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God. (WBS) "&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It doesn't say "faith cometh by &lt;strong&gt;reading  &lt;/strong&gt;(the Bible)", but by &lt;strong&gt;"Hearing&lt;/strong&gt; (it read)  ". So I never read along with the readings in church,  I listen. The other half is that hearing comes by the word of God,   which in my interpretation,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;following Karl Barth's model,   is the work of the holy spirit, not us. Thus, as Karl and I see it, the truth of the Bible  does not come by authority (although authority may tell us where to look), but  by expeirence.In other words, the truth of the Bible comes not  from authority but through the Holy Spirit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Science is similarly pragmatic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; in that its  truth is not fully believed until the results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;or ecperiments or calculations of theory -- the data, what is  experienced--- are repeated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;by others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113587100255972808?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113587100255972808/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113587100255972808' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587100255972808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113587100255972808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/experience-and-authority-are-sources.html' title='Experience and authority are the sources of knowledge'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113579107612440080</id><published>2005-12-28T09:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-12-29T07:39:09.086-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Toward a calculus of meaning</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This is basically a remap of the  Roget categories to Pierce's 9x9 (the TXJ), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;with the aim of setting up a calculus of meaning:  the domain being God, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;man, and others, including text. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;God acts on His own, and I do not presume  &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to specify God's actions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;But in the everyday world, God seems to act largely through others, so &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;although theologically incorrect, I treat His actions here as acting through others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;So God is not explicitly in the algebra, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;but appears only implicitly here &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in the actions of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;                &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Roget's spectrum of words, as I call it, does go  from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;earth to heaven, but on closer inspection it does so in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;pairs of antonyms. Except for one section where the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;opposite is true, generally the even numbers are positive and the odd ones negative. In a much simpler version, here I remap the Roget numbers into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Peirce's 9x9 matrix, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;where Roget's numbers of about 1000 are separated into 81 sets of numbers. I have not yet separated these in terms of positive and negative.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Peirce's terminology of embeddings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Thirdness = outside = Doing = D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Secondness = middle = relational = Thinking =  T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Firstness = inside = raw Perceiving =  P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) Roget's terminology of embeddings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I = abstract = Thinking by others = T public,  social or objective =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;    as others think&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;II = space = Doing by others = D public, social or  objective =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;     as others do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;III = matter = raw Perceiving by others = P public,  social or objective =  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;    as others perceive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;IV = intellect = Thinking by our own brain = t  private, personal or subjective=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;      as I think&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;II = space = Doing by our own brain or body  = d  private, personal or subjective=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;      as I do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;III = matter = raw Perceiving in our own brain = p  private, personal or subjective=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;     as I perceive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;          &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;These give the following 9-fold map or matrix,  where going up or going to the right &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;means to the outside. Going down or to the left means to the inside. The map is much like the phases of TXJ or Tai Xuan Jing, where each letter is a phase digram, e.g. PP or pp is a solid line over a solid line. [Hence there does not seem to be a differentiation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;between public (objective) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;and private (subjective) perspectives the TXJ line structure, although there is at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;least a possibility of doing so in the 9 line appraisals for each tetragram. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Perhaps these might map to even and odd line numbers or perhaps &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to AM and PM readings. ]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A further possible differentiation, which I have  not pursued here, other than suggesting a possible terminology, is  that,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;since the categories are given in terms of pairs of  letters, the self can be attached to either member of the  pair.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The member it is attached to would then be the  verb, and the other the object of the verb. I would  suggest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;bracketing of the form &lt;&gt; to the member which  the self is attached to.  The self used in this way  would also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;include the "generalized other" of sociology, as  used by George Mead. Thus &lt;t&gt;P would be others in this sense  thinking of an &lt;/t&gt;inner perception.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Leaving this aside for now, and proceeding, we  have: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Social (y axis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;DD= Doing in the world or on world objects by  others ("They run")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;DT = Thinking in the world or of world objects by  others ("They think of running")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;DP= Perceiving in the world or of world objects by  others ("They watch running")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;PD = Doing in the world or on world objects by  others ("They run")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;PT  =   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;PP =              &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;DP &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Personal (x axis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;==============&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Correspondences of Enneagram and MBTI  types&lt;br /&gt;                                                                         &lt;br /&gt;En.    MBTI               SN                                       assume  FT &lt;br /&gt;                    Blindness    % chosen Dimness # meaning + numerology&lt;br /&gt;(from  tests)&lt;br /&gt;                                                       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;2 ESFJ, ENFJ    EFJ EFJ EJ = doing for others, goal-oriented love, relating&lt;br /&gt;3 ESTP, ESFP   ETP, EFP ETP EP = doing external thing, not goal-oriented* growth, expressively creating&lt;br /&gt;4 INTJ, INFJ        ITJ, IFJ IFJ IJ = doing something internal, goal-oriented practically creating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;5 ISTP, INTP       ITP ITP IP = thinking an internal, not goal-oriented change, uncertainty, sensuality&lt;br /&gt;6 ISTJ, ISFJ        ITJ, IFJ IFJ IJ = thinking an internal, goal-oriented devotion to family&lt;br /&gt;7 ENTP, ENFP    ETP,EFP EFP EP = thinking an external, not goal-oriented intuition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;8 ESTJ, ENTJ      ETJ ETJ EJ = feeling about others, goal-oriented power, control&lt;br /&gt;9 INFP, ISFP       IFP IFP IP = feeling something internal, not goal-oriented humanitarian&lt;br /&gt;1 all J-types         J ITJ IJ = feeling something internal, goal-oriented leader, initiator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;% from Fudjack's site. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;* 3 is the artistic achiever &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;# Note that J= female and even numbers, P= male and  odd numbers,&lt;br /&gt;also and F at all the corners (so apparent FT dimness, meaning  less important)   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;+ where E means external or  for others, while I is  internal&lt;br /&gt;J means goal-oriented, P means not goal-oriented         &lt;br /&gt;============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113579107612440080?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113579107612440080/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113579107612440080' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113579107612440080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113579107612440080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/12/toward-calculus-of-meaning.html' title='Toward a calculus of meaning'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113208788907267665</id><published>2005-11-15T12:48:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T12:51:57.656-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Outline for a book</title><content type='html'>Chapters&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Pragmatism in a Christian context (Naturalized Epistemology)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. The Bible / Hermeunutics&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Pragmatic Theology&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Faith vs. Reason and Religion vs. Science&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. The World&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113208788907267665?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113208788907267665/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113208788907267665' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208788907267665'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208788907267665'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/outline-for-book.html' title='Outline for a book'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113208764730150429</id><published>2005-11-15T12:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T12:48:26.706-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A pragmatic's way to Christ</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;         &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I'm a pragmatist -- I can't help it, I was born that way. So I always start from below, from earth, not heaven. The "below" for me is direct personal spiritual experience. It's personal and private, so I can't communicate it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;very well, any more than I could communicate the experience of beauty on seeing one of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Matisse's paintings. But the certainty of an experience is to one of my kind as solid as a rock. You don't have to tell me that Matisse painted it, I know it from previous experience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;          &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Thus I learn through experience. But instead of a Matisse painting, I close my eyes and induce the source- I feel love and trust of God, just as if I were doing aerobics. That's wordless ,centering prayer. The experience could also be that of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;reading the Bible, or worshipping God. But the most powerful experience is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; DOing the Word. Right now I am serving as Jesus' tool &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in guiding an alcoholic to sobriety. It all came to me in the makeover of my house, when  this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;man, a homeless alcoholic, found that I had been sober in AA for 35  years..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;It is so beautiful that it staggers me to even think I could be one  chosen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to do this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Thank you, Jesus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113208764730150429?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113208764730150429/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113208764730150429' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208764730150429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208764730150429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/pragmatics-way-to-christ.html' title='A pragmatic&apos;s way to Christ'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113208559349098988</id><published>2005-11-15T12:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T12:43:40.706-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Major Makeover- a sketch for my new musical (true story)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;MAJOR MAKEOVER- A musical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;By Roger Clough - copyright 2005.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;PLOT: Five disparate characters interact in a serendipitous major makeover of a cluttered house, and find themselves changed as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;   CAST&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;S = SUE is american indian woman with computer  skills.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;D = DAVID is formerly a homeless alcoholic who meets Sue in Dirt Bar with Brother WARREN. D wants to get sober, lives with S.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;W = WARREN is D's brother. He has a lot of problems, including health problems, from drinking (removal of Peptic ulcer). Doctors warned him that if he drinks again, it could kill him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;B = BILLY is a master craftsman, self-taught, a  neighbor of OSCAR's.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;J = JERRY is dirt bar tough guy contractor who works  with B.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;O= OSCAR is house owner, retired, long time sober,  Evangelistic Christian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;ACT I&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SCENES/SONGS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;1. [CHAR. ANTHEM] O is long time sober and has returned to the Christian Church, but privately he is closed in by his dirty, cluttered house, full of skeletons.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;2.[SONG] B is a neighbor of O's who did some previous plumbing work. When O has a new plumbing problem, he consults B who reveals that he's now doing bathroom remodelling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;3. B in a [SONG] explaining O's cluttered life, sends his helpers S and D to O to help him clean up the clutter. [DUET SONG] D is honest about his drinking, is trying to quit but without success. O reveals to D that he is 35 years sober in AA. At the end, when they have left, [SONG] in a prayer, O feels that God has sent D to him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;4. [SONG AND DANCE] Scene where B&amp; J and D&amp;amp;S are at work in O's house. O had a mental block about straightening up his house, and is liberated by D&amp;S, who are neat and organized, at least at work on the house, and are cleaning out all of O's skeletons, sotospeak. O is good for D&amp;amp;S because they need the money, and D comes to see O as a father figure, calls him, somewhat glibly, "Pops". B tells D to not use Latex paint if they want to paint the interior. J makes mildly critical remarks that set him above O.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;5. D is spaced out at work one day - hungover and on Dilantin, which O has given him advance money for to work off. S is pitiful, in pain due to a dental problem which she hasn't insurance to cover. In the midst of this, a neighbor has a plumbing disaster. B comes by to get S&amp;D to help, but they look awful, obviously unpresentable to help the neighbor. He tells D off about D's drinking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;6. [DUET] B talks to O about D. O supports D because D is a fellow alcoholic, even if he hasn't quite gotten the first step-- quitting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. [SONG] S is also beaten down by loss of job. She had lived with W, who beat her. She now lives with D and wants him sober, wears a sweatshirt with title "Denial".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;8. [DUET] Oscar says it's like hitting S over the head with a twoxfour to get S to assert herself. S has serious dental problems that have turned infected ,a painful situation, but S has no medical insurance because she's out of work. Free "emergency" care is available, but it requires running a series of hurdles that S, because she was beaten, her sense of self is low, and she finds this difficult to do. But O's remonstrances to her and her painful jaw drive her on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the first half of the duet, O berates S, but then in the second half, O sees that he has the same problem- low self-worth, and S picks up a toy punching the bag and begins socking it with O pretending to be hit as she hits bag.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;S sings  {SONG] indian maiden song.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;ACT II&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SCENES/SONGS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;1. [DUET] J looks tough but trustworthy, as shown by his remarks to O. He also has serious health problems and misses work a few days on the  job with B.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;2. [DUET] J is really a cheat and takes off with some of the  profits. He'd done this twice before but B forgot to tell O.&lt;br /&gt;O gets his  money's worth, despite this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;3. [TRIO] According to S, B has said to O that he would like to teach young  workers the practical skills he has learned, from plumbing to restoring historic homes. He now needs a new co-worker since J ran off withmore than his share of the profits.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. [TRIO] O and B discuss D as replacement for J, but B is unsure of D because of D's drinking. S interrupts to say that ever since D met O, he's been drinking less. B leaves&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;5. [TRIO] W stops in to visit D, who had a seizure the previous night because of withdrawal from alcohol. S is there too, and despite all of their former antipathy (W beat S, S left W for S, W socked W when W returned to try to reclaim S), they're all friends. W forgaves W because he's manic/depressive, but won't live with him. S says that a friend called to say that they're rehiring peopleback where she formerly worked. D  and W leave.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;6. [DUET] O stops in to pick S&amp;D up for work,and get S to emergency dental services. O asks S where's D-- he's out back with W - then tellS S that B will take him as co-worker if he can just stay straight. It would be an ideal situation, for B has a heart of gold and learning from B would turn D into a master craftsman. S says that ever since D met O, he's been drinking less and less. (D starts to reenter but hides himself when he realizes he's being talked about) O continues, singing that, despite the fact that he's never had a son, and never known the rewards of love and respect from a son, he is feeling some return of his self-worth from the love and respect he can feel emanating from D under all of the jibes and crass remarks. And S&amp;amp;D have given his sense a self a boost by giving him a nice clean house to live in, removing the skeltons from his life. He feels like a new man. [SONG] about regularity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;7. D them pretends to returns, holds S under his left arm, and S under his right, looks at O, smiles, and says, "Hi, pops! Pick us up same time tomorrow ?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[goes into CLOSING TRIO] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;END &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113208559349098988?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113208559349098988/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113208559349098988' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208559349098988'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208559349098988'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/major-makeover-sketch-for-my-new.html' title='Major Makeover- a sketch for my new musical (true story)'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113208522783578399</id><published>2005-11-15T12:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T12:07:07.843-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Roget's spectrum of the world</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Here's an exploration of a new concept, which would  appear with some development to be useful for glass-bead games and hermeneutics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The 997 word categories of the original version of Roget's  Thesaurus, I recently discovered, go fairly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;smoothly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;existence  (earth) to religious affections (heaven). It is in fact &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;a frequency spectrum -- with some noise--of all that can be.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Structure  &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;If it goes from earth to heaven, then&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;997/4 = 249.25  so if my arithmetic is right,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;1 to 250 =earth == cold and dry=  cool thinking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;251- 500 = water = cold and wet = cool emotions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;501-747 = fire = warm and dry = warm thinking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;748 - 997 = air = warm and wet = warm emotions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Synthesis &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;We can regard the middle value between any two points as  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;a synthesis. For example, taking the end points &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;1= existence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;997 = laity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;we find as synthesis the middle value of 1+(997-1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;)/2 =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;1+498= 499 = folly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Perhaps this is true, but I would think that 498 = wisdom is more appropriate That's perhaps the noise  effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;To take another example, let's arbitrarily try 639 and  237.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;237 = opposite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;639 = sufficiency&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The average value is 237 +(639-237)/2= 237 +201 = 438 =  blue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Blue is the color of the sky and sea . It  is often associated with depth and stability. It symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence,  intelligence, faith, truth, and heaven. Pairing opposite and sufficieny is a puzzle, so one has to  trust. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;It appears that the method works, although noise nees to be  dealt with,and and especially interesting extension would be Fourier  inversionof the spectrum to find the order in time of  existence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113208522783578399?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113208522783578399/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113208522783578399' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208522783578399'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208522783578399'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/rogets-spectrum-of-world.html' title='Roget&apos;s spectrum of the world'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113208506141818461</id><published>2005-11-15T11:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T12:04:21.443-08:00</updated><title type='text'>My Years in Meetings (Confessions of an ex-corporate executive.)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;-An organizational classic. New York  Times, July 25, 1988  -&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;My  Years in Meetings (Confessions of an ex-corporate executive.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;By Herbert L. Kahn&lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;Shortly after  the small company of which I was a vice president was sold to a giant  corporation a few years ago, our president and founder took his newly earned  fortune and departed. His place was taken by a man I shall call Martell,  a senior executive from Corporate Headquarters who swiftly introduced us to  the big league way of doing things.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;After that, if you had ever tried to telephone me,  you would no longer have heard me answer my own phone. You would  have encountered my secretary, who would have told you that I was in a  meeting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;She would not have been lying. As a Divisional  General Manager, I spent my whole day in meetings. Not only were there many  meetings but, because The Corporation prided itself on its work ethic,  each meeting lasted a long time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;At the beginning of each month, we met to forecast  the month’s sales and expenses; in the middle, we met to discuss changes  in the forecast; just before the end, we met to estimate what the results  had probably been; when the figures became available, we met again to assign  the blame for any departures from any of the three predictions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Corporation encouraged rivalry between  divisions, which meant there was constant bargaining as each group tried to  enlarge its budget and influence at the expense of the others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The upshot was a series of exhausting  character-building exercises that cOuld be called corporate isometrics:  We put a good deal of pressure on each other but didn’t actually  move.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Management, under the influence of the consultant  or theory of the month, did its part by calling for bizarre but  conceivably useful statistics: “What is the five-year trend of orders per  square foot of branch sales office, and what is the variation from region to  region?” Or, “What is the output of your machine shop, both in dollar  volume and in weight of metal, per gallon of lubricating oil, and does it  vary seasonally?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;There was no time to gather that information during  the day. Instead, the search for it had the salubrious effect of&lt;br /&gt;keeping  my colleagues and me off the streets and out of the bars during evenings and  weekends.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;There seemed to be only one thing missing: a  connection between our efforts and the company’s real business.&lt;br /&gt;My  division was supposed to design, make and sell high technology products. My  superiors were presumably charged with guiding that enterprise. None of us,  however, ever designed, made or sold anything, and we rarely even met  anybody who did.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In one of my rare contacts with a real person — a  project engineer — I heard him criticize an associate as a&lt;br /&gt;“conference  bum.” He explained that a conference bum was a fellow who liked to go to  meetings because, presumably, it was easier than working. I assured him that  these meetings were not only hard work but also vital to the success of  the operation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;“How?” he asked.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;That was a stumper. I thought most of the meetings  I was forced to attend were a waste of time. But I was mpressed&lt;br /&gt;to  discover that by some magic the system worked. Somehow, our meetings caused  products to get made and shipped,  sales to increase and profits to rise.  Evidently, I provided valuable leadership, though in in ways that were  imperceptible to me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I never got the time to figure it out. As part of a complex corporate strategy, my division was spun off  to a different corporation, then amalgamated with another. I took advantage of a parachute that, while not golden, was at least low-alloy steel, and went into another line of work. I lost touch with The Corporation until late last summer, when I encountered Martell, my old boss,who was in trouble. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The problem was personal. He had recently ordered  an   addition to his house, which involved the installation of a wood stove  and the felling of several oak trees that could feed the stove. He had  decided that he and his teen-age son would attend to the cutting of the  trees after they were felled; besides saving money, it would be a good  lesson for the boy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Martell had the boy draw up best-case and  worst-case plans and schedules, along with a budget. He had met with the boy  frequently to discuss exceptions and contingencies.&lt;br /&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;“Sounds  very well thought out,” I said. “And the problem?”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We’ve been working on it all summer,” Martell  said. “He spends the days making projections and plans, and we meet about  them in the evenings. But the wood just lies there. Absolutely nothing has  happened to it. Do you have any suggestions?" Only one came immediately  to mind. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;“Plan for a cold winter,” I said.        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;----------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Herbert L. Kahn is a high-tech marketing consultant &lt;br /&gt;in Weston, Mass.&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;END&lt;br /&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113208506141818461?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113208506141818461/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113208506141818461' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208506141818461'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113208506141818461'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/my-years-in-meetings-confessions-of-ex.html' title='My Years in Meetings (Confessions of an ex-corporate executive.)'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207592435841659</id><published>2005-11-15T09:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T09:32:04.360-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Some pragmatic arguments for God as Father</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This is not going to please the feminists, but on  thinking the issue over, I find a few practical reasons why  God must be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the Father, not the Mother:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a) The Father provided the male seed for Jesus  under the power of the Holy Ghost. If Jesus emerged from mating of  the Heavenly Father and Mother, He would be purely heavenly,  not also true man.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;b) One cannot serve two masters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;c) If God could alternately be Father and Mother,  one could attempt to play the one against the &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;other, as in a real life family.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207592435841659?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207592435841659/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207592435841659' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207592435841659'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207592435841659'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/some-pragmatic-arguments-for-god-as.html' title='Some pragmatic arguments for God as Father'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207559516256180</id><published>2005-11-15T09:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T09:29:31.736-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On reading the Bible</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;John Dewey probably said this much better somewhere in his writings. Reading a text is a pragmatic act, since it starts with the text as data input. Faith then becomes the throwing out of presuppositions, I think- openness- what Heidegger might call authenticity. Writing a text is analytic, since the text is the output, not the input.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Now as to pragmatic epistemology. As in any  pragmatic act, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the meaning of the text always comes from context,  so that when you read a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;passage in a text, such as the Bible, there are  various levels of meaning, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;each embedded in the other like Peirce  categories, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;giving embedded levels of meaning  from:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the immediate context, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the chapter as context&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the book as context&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the Bible as a whole.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;These are like ripples on a pond, included within one another, like inclusionality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Karl Barth's dialectical method could perhaps be used for these also, with the text as one pole and the context as the other, the meaning coming from a synthesis of the two, although this would tend to emphasize the context too much, I believe. Some refer to studying the Bible in this way as the inductive approach. Grant Osborne calls it the hermeneutical spiral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;These are the more rational &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(head) methods. These can in principle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;I suppose be used to find the meaning, but the  task is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;daunting, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;and in practice you would probably die of old  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;age before you got to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;the end of a sentence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Luther was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;adept at such methods, but found  that a more effective way was reading it as a little child.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Consider a man reading the Bible to his grandchild on his lap. The grandfather could represent the Holy Spirit, helping to interpret by putting the quote in contexts meaning memory of what she already knows. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This means reading it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the heart, say as you would read a letter from  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;a dear relative. &lt;strong&gt;The context then comes from  memory&lt;/strong&gt;-- what we &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;know of the Bible as a chapter or book or whole, just as we know  the personalities and biographies of dear  relatives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207559516256180?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207559516256180/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207559516256180' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207559516256180'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207559516256180'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/on-reading-bible.html' title='On reading the Bible'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207511760899520</id><published>2005-11-15T09:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T09:18:37.613-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Does the New York Times Crossword puzzle get easier later in the day ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pattern theory, the atonement, morphic resonances,  &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;habits, and  experimental evidence.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Does the New York Times Crossword puzzle get easier  later in the day ? To see how this might be possible, we have to  examine pattern theories of various sorts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Pattern theory can be described using CS Lewis'  words, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;found on &lt;a href="http://elvis.rowan.edu/%7Ekilroy/CHRISTIA/old_library/gen06.htm"&gt;http://elvis.rowan.edu/~kilroy/CHRISTIA/old_library/gen06.htm&lt;/a&gt; as the theory that Jesus helps us to do certain  things because He has done them himself, and so understands the  pattern of the action.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;As CS Lewis put it, in Mere Christianity:  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"&gt;"When you  teach a child writing, you hold  its hand while it forms the letters:  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"&gt;that is, it forms the letters because you  are forming them. We love and reason &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"&gt;because God loves  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"&gt;and reasons  and holds our hand while we do it." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;We can thus follow Christ's death and resurrection  in Paulist fashion if we become like little children and enact the  events to our selves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Rupert Sheldrake has a theory of morphic resonances  (see the above link) which is almost identical to pattern theroy as  given above, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;except that it is generally described in secular terms. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The short description &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;that once something is done, it is easier to do it a  second time, even easier the third time, etc. A pattern is created  that grows clearer with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;repetition. The pattern itself acts on subsequent  events.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;          &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Rupert Sheldrake's resonances do have some limited  experimental  support. An anecdotal oneis that a sheep in england found  that he could escape from the pen by rolling on the ground under  the fence, and soon afterward sheep were found to be doing  this all over england. He also gives data on sets of experiments  independently performed which showed better results or something like that (my  memory is vague) when experiments are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;reproduced. I don't have any data, but it would seem that one could do the &lt;strong&gt;New York  Times crossword puzzle &lt;/strong&gt;better later in the day. &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(Please send  your experiences or data to me.)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I'm not too pleased with Sheldrake's collaboration  with Matthew Fox, who fancies that we were not born with original  sin. But S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;heldrake also has a recent book which reportedly gives a lot  of data on experiments with dogs, showing that they can tell  if they are being watched, even if you are behind  them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;CS Peirce proposed a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;similar concept and referrred to it as habit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;And then there is deja vue, and difficult to see  connections to synchronicity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207511760899520?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207511760899520/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207511760899520' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207511760899520'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207511760899520'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/does-new-york-times-crossword-puzzle.html' title='Does the New York Times Crossword puzzle get easier later in the day ?'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207435325891346</id><published>2005-11-15T09:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T09:09:23.356-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Bible as a computer hard disk</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Diagrammatically,  Karl Barth would have put it this way  :&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;div&gt;The Word of God revealed to the original  authors:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;The Word  --&gt; Holy Spirit        ---&gt;    the Word written as text&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;{God]             [correct meaning]       [The Bible text]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Word revealed to us:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;scripture ----&gt; Holy Spirit ---&gt; reader (in  faith)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;[Bible text ]    [ the correct      [is revealed to  reader]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;                       meaning ]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Combining these:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Word  ---&gt; H.S --&gt; Bible --&gt; H.S.  --&gt; Reader in faith&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The analogy to a computer would be:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Program output (God's Word) --&gt; writes to (HS)  --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;    --&gt; file (Bible) on hard disk --&gt; read by  HS to us&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Read in faith would then be using the right OS for  the program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;Also &lt;/span&gt;Compare:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Word revealed to us:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;scripture ----&gt; Holy Spirit  ---&gt; reader (in faith)&lt;br /&gt;[Bible text ]    [ the correct      [is revealed to  reader]&lt;br /&gt;                      meaning ]       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) The Bible read  with human reason (as the Creationists do):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;scripture ----&gt; human  reason ---&gt; reader&lt;br /&gt;[Bible text ]     [interpreted            [the literal text,&lt;br /&gt;                       rationally]               no revelation]&lt;br /&gt;                          &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;---------------------------------------------&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;So the Bible is just the storage file of God's  Word, or as Barth puts it, a token. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;What Barth means by Jesus speaking through the scriptures is that the scriptures are read in primarily faith (not primarily in reason). For faith invokes Jesus' presence. Actually, in the Gospels somewhere after the resurrection, just before He ascends to the right hand of God, Jesus says that he will send the Holy Spirit in his absence to make sure the Gospel is understood correctly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div  style="font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207435325891346?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207435325891346/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207435325891346' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207435325891346'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207435325891346'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/bible-as-computer-hard-disk.html' title='The Bible as a computer hard disk'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207414084773810</id><published>2005-11-15T09:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T09:02:47.310-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Genesis as an Allegory</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;My take on Genesis is----- if you had to explain what everything is and how it got here to a 5 year-old--- the earth, the sky, the stars, the oceans, the sun and moon, day and night, the birds and beasts, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;man and woman, good and evil-- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;you couldn't do a more beautiful &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;job than God did as He 'splained it all to us in this great story.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;God is by far the finest storyteller who ever  lived.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207414084773810?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207414084773810/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207414084773810' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207414084773810'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207414084773810'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/genesis-as-allegory.html' title='Genesis as an Allegory'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207266100044264</id><published>2005-11-15T08:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T09:00:10.000-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Is there absolute truth in science ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Science isn't like religion, as I see it, it's just a tool.  Nothing is engraved in stone. Nothing is ever absolutely true. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Science can't possibly know everything, as Godel  proved. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Science is a process of millions of scientists, like ants,  each &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;adding their little crumbs to the pile of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;knowledge. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;That's what my  former life consisted of before I retired. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Science is continually evolving its knowledge  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to more perfect states, as Peirce put it. So nothing holds forever in  science.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In science, you can assume anything you like. The  test is how well it works. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Presumably  Kelvin et al. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;assumed that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; at some time earth was a liquid ball and calculated the time it would  take &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to cool to its present temperature distribution, with the liquid  now being only in the center.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;While nothing is absolutely true in science, if  other people can reproduce the experiment, the results begin to  gather &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;credibility. All I was saying is that a bunch of guys have tackled the problem and similar results, namely that the span of time for earth to cool from a liquid ball to its present state is humungous conpared to the 5k years of the Creationists. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207266100044264?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207266100044264/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207266100044264' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207266100044264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207266100044264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/is-there-absolute-truth-in-science.html' title='Is there absolute truth in science ?'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207133895823787</id><published>2005-11-15T08:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T08:15:38.966-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Billy Graham's unseen method of conversion</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Most people think that the reason that Billy Graham has  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;been such a successful evangelist is his powerful talks. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="cid:00a501c5c814$c4f4dd10$2f01a8c0@yourtjf6hkhcbv" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;That certainly plays a role, but if you look beneath all of  the media and spectacle, you may notice that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;people  actually have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;get into their cars &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;drive to the stadium to hear the talk. They have to be involved enough - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;motivated enough- to do that. The actual doing, as I see it, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;is what  fixes their involvement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="cid:00a601c5c814$c4f74e10$2f01a8c0@yourtjf6hkhcbv" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A sort of proof of this comes from long experience in  many life conversion programs (AA for example), where they've found, as the saying  goes, that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;"you can't think your way into a new  way of living, but can live your way into a new way of thinking".  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I think that Billy, whether consciously or  not, has learned this same lesson. He knows that while the Crusade talks are  certainly important,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;it's even more  important that you DO something following the talk,  and so he implemented&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the famous, dramatic call to have those who  choose Christ to now come down front.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So his conversion process has two stages:  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;1) Driving to the stadium, as I see it,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;helps change your vague desire &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;for spiritual growth to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;something more specific-- "I'll do it with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the Billy Graham Crusade". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2) Coming down front at the crusade makes  the object (or subject) of this process to be Christ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In my humble view, most churches only do  stage 1). For stage 2), churches are different from  Billy Graham's crusades so that the doing might be something as  simple as a small commitment such as bringing cookies on  sunday. A church-wide organized set of small such  actions might do much to enliven a church and even  help it grow.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div dir="ltr"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207133895823787?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207133895823787/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207133895823787' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207133895823787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207133895823787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/billy-grahams-unseen-method-of.html' title='Billy Graham&apos;s unseen method of conversion'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113207050382711820</id><published>2005-11-15T07:59:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T08:10:26.126-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Achilles heel of Creationism</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;          &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;What most strongly disproves Creationism to me, and thus opens the door to evolution of some form, is the plainer and more difficult to dismiss evidence &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;that the  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;planet earth is not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;5000-6000 years old &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(as inferred  from the biblical genealogy), but millions or billions  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;of years old, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;as  shown by carbon dating and the rate of earth's cooling.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Even putting aside &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;such dating, the sedimentary structure also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;points to long time periods in which different layers were laid down. And &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the most primitive fossils, most of which have become extinct, are evolutionarilly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in the oldest layers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The other defect in the Creationist point of view  is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the This time span  of the earth's cooling from a liquid ball is certainly much larger than the 5k years between Adam and  now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;That the earth is cooling is easily demonstrated by going down ito a mine, where&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; the  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;temperature increases a degree for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;every fifty feet you descend or dig. This suggested to Lord Kelvin in 1856 to calculate  the age of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;earth from the time it has taken to cool from a liquid ball to its present state. Fourier found an error I think and used a more sophisticated model. And other scientists and mathematicians up to the present day have worked on the problem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;To digress, an interesting feature, not widely known, is that the cooling is not entirely monotonic, as shown by Fourier's calculation and tree ring evidence I think, but resembles an exponentially decreasing curve with ripples on it. These ripples are caused by the fact that as the magma cools and solidifies at the surface, heat is generated by the solidifying crust. This should have been taken into account in studies of the greenshouse effect, but I fear it was not.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This time span  is certainly much larger than the 5k years between Adam and  now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113207050382711820?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113207050382711820/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113207050382711820' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207050382711820'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113207050382711820'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/achilles-heel-of-creationism.html' title='The Achilles heel of Creationism'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206861144626138</id><published>2005-11-15T07:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T07:54:43.740-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Can one be both a scientist and a believer?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Can one be both a scientist and a  believer?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I would say yes, because the causes are  independent. Without a Bible, spirit and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;nature  are two different worlds.  As the sceptical Hume said (leaving out the Bible), you cannot get from  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"how" (the head, the world of science) to "why" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(the heart,  the world of spirit) by means of philosophy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;As to the "why", man operates by free will, God's hope being that man creates good, not evil, that man follows the Ten Commandments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;As to the "how", &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;nature operates &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;by mechanics, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;chemistry, and biology. Oranges and apples. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The later - the "how" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;was held by  eighteenth century philosopher/scientist/deists such as Descartes,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to correspond to the thoughts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;of the Deity, the rational one, the Great  Watchmaker.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;These thoughts would be similar to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;rationalist Plato's world of pure ideas, the  archetypes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In Augustine's view, because only man can generate  the good, while &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;nature cannot do so deliberately, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;God &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(other than in the Creation and in  special &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;interventions) seems to let nature &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;take its course, even to allowing cancer and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;catastrophes such as hurricanes and tsunami's, to occur. God allows  such evils to occur (the "how") hoping &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;that they  might cause man to do the good (the "why").&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The "why" is God's Word. Should a scientist choose to believe in it, the Bible gives the means to extract or generate it from the "how".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;----------------------------------------------------&lt;br /&gt;A simpler agument is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In the beginning was the Word (spirit), which emanated from God to produce nature and man. Spirit is the cause, nature is the result.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;   &lt;div&gt;On the other hand, physical causation-- colliding of two billiard balls-- was SET UP by God, but He doesn't usually interfere, any more than He stops hurricanes or tsunami's. So science usually can do its business without considering God in the equation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Thus one can be both a scientist and a believer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206861144626138?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206861144626138/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206861144626138' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206861144626138'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206861144626138'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/can-one-be-both-scientist-and-believer.html' title='Can one be both a scientist and a believer?'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206840377319850</id><published>2005-11-15T07:24:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T07:26:43.776-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Bible is not a textbook of biology</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Regarding science vs.  religion, and the Creationism vs evolution controversy here's my take:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;All that we can know can be sorted into two bins,  facts and values-- that which the head knows, and that which the heart  knows.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Bible isn't a biological textbook, as the  Creationists would have it, for they look at the Bible as facts, with their heads, not  as spiritual values, with their hearts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In my view the Bible was never intended to be a  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;scientific textbook, it was intended for a higher purpose, namely, teaching spiritual  truths. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;You can't do both, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;because science and spirit are on two different epistemological  levels. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So while there are a number &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of errors in fact in the Bible, there are no errors  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;spiritual  truths, when the Bible is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;taken &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as a whole, as it must be.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206840377319850?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206840377319850/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206840377319850' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206840377319850'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206840377319850'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/bible-is-not-textbook-of-biology.html' title='The Bible is not a textbook of biology'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206808493041711</id><published>2005-11-15T07:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T07:24:29.796-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On the pragmatic meaning of truth</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;By not useful, I suppose scientists  mean that divine activity is not in their rule books. So it's irelevant. The fact is that t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;hey just don't know how to deal with it. And I suppose that is just as well, to keep them out of  trouble.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;But the usefulness of any idea-- pragmatically speaking-- is measured by the significance of the changes that would be wrought were the idea taken to be true. Certainly God's influence would be enormous. So to a pragmatist, an idea is true if it produces such changes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;To a pragmatist, then, beliefs are simply rules for actions. If they have been tested out as above, then they become knowledge. So there is a very close relation in the p-world between knowledge and ethics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206808493041711?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206808493041711/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206808493041711' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206808493041711'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206808493041711'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/on-pragmatic-meaning-of-truth.html' title='On the pragmatic meaning of truth'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206755807658113</id><published>2005-11-15T07:09:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T07:14:00.706-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A model for the structure of mind, memory (inclusionality) and literature (Bible)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here I give a preliminary description of a model of mind, memory and the stucture of literature, such as the Bible, a novel, or a poem. The model has the following characteristics:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) It assumes that the structure of literature, such as the Bible, is the same as mind, and that the structure of mind is the same as that of memory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) Memory is thought to be structured simultaneously by association in time as well as semantically, by meaning. That is used here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c) The periphery is a circle, which represents points in time or the sequence of events, such as events in a novel, stories or parables in the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d) Meaning is given by a subject  text in context. The meaningful contexts for any point on the circle are  shown by&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e) Creation is the clockwise direction, destruction is  counterclockwise, and maintenance is a stationary point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;f) So far I  have not included the bicameral brain metaphor, but I may look into a way  of doing that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;g) So far the model is circular, but I plan to look into making it a polygon with perhaps 5, 7 or 8 sides. The five-sided polygon would be based on traditional five phase or element cycles of traditional chinese medicine. Here the arrows such as those in the picture above represent relationships, such as "creates" or "destroys". A 7-sided septagon would be similar, but the arrows probably have different meanings. Research in the past showed that the arrows emanating from any point turn out to be the same categories as the points on the polygon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;h) One way of classifying and sorting points would be to give the story or part of the story a name, and then assigning it to the Roget category it is listed under. For example, the category of "space" is Roget's category II, so one could call it R2. It would probably work better if the arrows are assigned to Roget categories, but I haven't yet examined this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;i) It is also possible to classify stories in terms of the protagonist, Enneagram type, and/or the life space, given by feng shui numbers. These are numbers 1-9, not the eight trigrams. So a given story might be 2, 6, 26 or 62. There's your structure, which is hierarchical.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;See &lt;a href="http://tap3x.net/EMBTI/j8clough.html"&gt;http://tap3x.net/EMBTI/j8clough.html&lt;/a&gt;   for these numbers and additional information. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206755807658113?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206755807658113/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206755807658113' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206755807658113'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206755807658113'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/model-for-structure-of-mind-memory.html' title='A model for the structure of mind, memory (inclusionality) and literature (Bible)'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206687438737519</id><published>2005-11-15T06:59:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T07:03:06.233-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On UFO's</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Personally, I believe in UFOs. &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;But there is a social taboo on admitting that UFOs  exist. &lt;/span&gt;This may be a good thing, because people might not be able to handle the fact that we're under observation and even attack. And the theological implications are monumental. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I believe that the Vatican has an office on that subject. If aliencs  are good, are there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;alien-type Jesuses? Or if they are evil, are  they demons? Most fundamentalist Christians think  so.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;At the same time, the amount of personal testimony  is staggering. If you Google on&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;UFO reporting center&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;you'll find a number of places on the web that  collect such data.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I have also heard much of such testimony late at  night on Coast-to-coast America (Art Bell and now George Noory). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;They can't all be crazy or lying. The testimony  from policemen and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;airline pilots is hard to dismiss. There are also many &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;cases of large numbers of people seeing them, such as the one about a year ago over Mexico  City.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The number of people suffering from repeated abductions is also appreciable, but again there is a taboo against speaking of them. Psychiatrist John Mack of Harvard, killed, sadly, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;by a stray automobile about a year ago, had a program at Harvard to  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;counsel them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;             &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;So I believe that UFOs exist. But they don't seem to exist in the same way that worldly objects do, for they leave very little hard evidence such as crashed vehicles. They appear out of nowhere and disappear in the same way, and sometimes perform manuevers such as right-angle turns, that would kill an earthly pilot. The suggestion has been made, which I accept, that UFOs do their travelling in the upper reaches of hyperdimensional space, presumably at speeds greater than that of light, and then descend to the lowest three of Cartesian space when looking for victims to abduct, or cattle to mutilate. There is much evidence of such mutilations, which appear to have been dropped from a height since the surrounding grass is undisturbed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206687438737519?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206687438737519/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206687438737519' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206687438737519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206687438737519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/on-ufos.html' title='On UFO&apos;s'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206665022067512</id><published>2005-11-15T06:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T06:58:38.646-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The holographic nature of creation</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Everything is connected. Last night on  Coast-to-Coast America, Ian Punnit interviewed Fred Bell, &lt;a href="http://www.pyradyne.com/"&gt;http://www.pyradyne.com/&lt;/a&gt; who has developed  something called a holographic projector, which &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;is described,  along with Fred's work, at the bottom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; I know it  looks nutty, but &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Fred Bell is no quack, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;he is a highly credentialed theoretical physicist.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;That aside,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Bell, a descendent of Alexander Graham Bell, discussed what he calls "the holographic nature of creation". In brief, it means that everything is connected. It became obvious to me that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;we are heading to this as a new paradigm of reality which says that inside, everything is connected, as evidenced by the following set of concepts and phenomena, just off the top of my head:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;inclusionality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;synchronicity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Sheldrake's morphisms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;psychic phenomena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Bohm's Implicate Order&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Lotze's atomic relations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Leibniz' monads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;quantum entanglement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Jesus' "I am in you and you are in me"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;The Klein bottle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;God as transcendent and immanent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the right brain metaphor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;postmoderism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;An excellent reference is MIchael Talbot's "The Holographic Universe". This is essentially the right brain metaphor. The left brain metaphor, that of science and rationality, began in the Enlightenment of the 18th century.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206665022067512?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206665022067512/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206665022067512' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206665022067512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206665022067512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/holographic-nature-of-creation.html' title='The holographic nature of creation'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206649731800550</id><published>2005-11-15T06:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T06:54:57.326-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;A dialectical theology based on narrative  space &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;I believe in letting the Bible explain the Bible, as much  as possible. Barth used a dialectical approach. H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;ere's  an example of what seems to a somewhat related dialectic based approach - I think it's new  : understanding Biblical concepts in terms of changes in  narrative space.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;              &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Book of Revelation is sometimes said to be the opening  chapters of Genesis played backwards. In Genesis,  Adam and Eve were banished from  the Garden of Eden to the world &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;for sin-- disobedience. Conversely, according to Romans 1, we will be rescued in the final account (to the New Jeusalem, not another Garden) by faith. Disobedience and faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; then should be opposites &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;by symmetry, although  on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;surface they do no appear to be so. Disobedience has to do with things we do, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;faith with trust, and has nothing to do with works, as Paul and Luther both made clear.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;So in  these terms, Adam's sin wasn't so much from what he did, it's that he (Eve, really) believed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;the  serpent ("It won't kill you to eat the apple, God just wants to keep you ignorant &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;slaves."). In other words, he trusted in the serpent rather than God. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;As I see  it, if you trust someone, you feel a sense of kinship or belonging. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Sin is then more like breaking up with God, -- rejecting his love and grace-- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;which is  the definition that Barth arrived at by his own method. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;After Adam, we are all said to have original sin-- we're born  with it. Since we didn't sin, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;original sin must be  the wages of Adam's sin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;It could be genetic, of course, but it also has to do with the  fact that we were born outside the Garden-- outside of the Kingdom. So  in terms of narrative space, original sin must simply mean being kept  outside the Kingdom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;As to the atonement, it is, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;from Romans,  that which made salvation by faith possible. In a certain sense, the Garden and the New  Jerusalem are "up there", while earth is "down here". So getting  expelled -- falling--is much easier than getting back home. We would need assistance. So  a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;nother way of saying that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Christ defeated sin, given the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;above, is  that by his death the power of grace was created as a gift, to lift those with faith, who feel a  longing or belonging with God, back home.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206649731800550?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206649731800550/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206649731800550' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206649731800550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206649731800550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/dialectical-theology-based-on.html' title=''/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206614577252171</id><published>2005-11-15T06:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T06:49:56.793-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The collapse of right vs. wrong and the Jesus Space</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In "&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;The Collapse of the  Fact/Value Dichotomy", Hilary Putnam, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;one of today's greatest philosophers, points to the postmodern obliteration of an objective distinction between right and wrong -- of confusing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;fact with value  - of "what is" with "what ought to be" - as the source  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;of what is wrong with the world  today.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;For example, from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/bc/2004/003/17.28.html"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;http://www.christianitytoday.com/bc/2004/003/17.28.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; we have:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"Though the pastors I listened to all these years might be surprised, it appears that leading philosophers are now endorsing their contention that the care of humans involves rules that are just as "factual" as the proper grade of motor oil to put in one's car or the amount of fertilizer to put on one's lawn."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;But there's another way to go.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;There are two role models for  these worlds. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In  Romans 6-8, Paul refers to Adam as the role model for what  is-- the techno-material man&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; - and Christ as the role model  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;for the  spiritual--what we ought to be. Living as Adam is death, but  living sinless as Christ is impossible. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;So how do  we get from what is to what ought to be ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Paul gives the answer in Romans 6:11. One gets  into  "the Jesus &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Space" , &lt;/span&gt;as I call it, by following Christ, and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;considers oneself to be dead to sin (the ought to be) until one gradually realizes this condition. One never quite gets there, so perfection is not possible, but progress is.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="artcite"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206614577252171?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206614577252171/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206614577252171' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206614577252171'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206614577252171'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/collapse-of-right-vs-wrong-and-jesus.html' title='The collapse of right vs. wrong and the Jesus Space'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206451860613480</id><published>2005-11-15T06:20:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T06:21:58.610-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Rahner, the transcendent Heideggerian</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;After Catholic theologian Karl  Rahner became a Jesuit, he was asked to obtain a doctorate in philosophy at  Freiburg, Germany, where Martin Heidegger was rector. Rahner was  greatly influenced by Heidegger's existential philosophy, but appalled at  Heidegger's then-enthusiastic support of Nazism, so he studied  under Honecker instead, although he attended Heidegger's seminars. One  aspect of his doctoral thesis, Spirit in the World,  concerned itself with an issue I am very interested in, what happens when we  read the Bible. When later asked what he  had learned trhere from Heidgger, his standard reply was "He taught me how to  think", or a variant, "He taught me what happens when I  read the Bible."  In his thesis, Rahner had incorporated transcendence from  Kant into the secular existentialism of Heidegger, a  notable achievement. Here's more on this transcendence:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.island-of-freedom.com/RAHNER.HTM"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;http://www.island-of-freedom.com/RAHNER.HTM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;"Karl Rahner's approach to theology is  characteristic of the 1930's: a Christian response to the secular loss of the  transcendence of God. Whereas earlier generations met this challenge through  liberalism and modernism, Rahner and his circle argued that the recovery of the  sense of the transcendent could only be achieved through a reappropriation of  the classical sources of Christian theology, especially Augustine and Aquinas.  His approach fused German idealism and existentialism with Thomism. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rahner believed that the polarity between "transcendence" and  "immanence" was false, being imposed upon Christianity by secular world views.  Human experience is unintelligible unless it is interpreted in light of the  transcendent mystery of God through "transcendental reflection." Humans  transcend themselves in every act of questioning and thinking, by which they  demonstrate themselves to be both part of the natural world and yet  simultaneously oriented towards the mysterious horizon of being that Christians  know as God, the infinite horizon of hope and love. The dilemma of immanence or  transcendence of God must thus be overcome without sacrificing either. Due to  the ability of humans to discern the transcendent element of their situation,  there is an implicit knowledge of God latent within humanity, which it is the  function of transcendental reflection to identify. The sense of relation to God,  a natural knowledge of God, he terms "transcendental revelation," but is  inadequate in itself and needs to be supplemented by a supernatural knowledge of  God, or "categorical revelation." This revelation reaches its climax and  fulfillment in Jesus Christ." "&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206451860613480?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206451860613480/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206451860613480' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206451860613480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206451860613480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/rahner-transcendent-heideggerian.html' title='Rahner, the transcendent Heideggerian'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206429431557411</id><published>2005-11-15T06:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T06:19:38.133-08:00</updated><title type='text'>God and Stuart Kauffman's self-organizing universe, evolution, and inclusionality</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Just to be clear, I'm not talking here about  materialistic pantheism but panentheism, which includes the non-material, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;and this is Biblically based, not some New Age religious view.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I'm writing this to demonstrate that there are parallels between the Bible and Science, even though the Bible speaks of the spiritual, and science the material level. The concord suggests to me that both both views are true. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;According to Genesis, in the beginning, God created heaven and earth, the latter from a formless void, and saw that it was good, so that, to believers, God, who is Spirit, not material, is both inside (immanent) and outside (transcendent) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;the material world. It also shows that God loves order and  law.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A possible explanation of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;parallelism, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;using Stuart  Kauffman's Non-Darwinian view of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;evolution as part of the self-organizing  universe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;(see &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html"&gt;http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html&lt;/a&gt; ) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;is the inclusionality of attractors, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;as shown in the diagram of a Lorenz  attractor on that page.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;To&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; scientists, chaos  theory shows that completely random systems can evolve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; points or loops of convergence (attractors), which show order as well. A biological example is life itself, which is ORDERED, not random.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Kauffman &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;  proposes that the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;continuing organization of  increasing levels of complexity of life -- which we refer to as evolution-- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;occurs by much the same principle. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; Thus Kauffman's theory of evolution is not NOT randomly-based, as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Darwin's was.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; To the believer, this accords with the Biblical view that God loves order, and so Kauffman's theory is to that extent Biblically based.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;As Kaufman puts it, on &lt;a href="http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html"&gt;http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/zd-Ch.20.html&lt;/a&gt; ,  like&lt;strong&gt; inclusionality&lt;/strong&gt; nature seems to be  interconnected::&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;Think of a wiring diagram that has ten thousand light bulbs, each of which has inputs from two other light bulbs. That's all I'm going to tell you. You pick the inputs to each bulb at random, and put connecting wires between them, and then assign one of the possible switching rules to each of the light bulbs at random. One rule might be that a light bulb turns on at the next moment if both of its inputs are on at the previous moment. Or it might turn on if both of its inputs are off. &lt;p&gt;If you go with your intuition, or if you ask outstanding physicists, you'll reach the conclusion that such a system will behave chaotically. You're dealing with a random wiring diagram, with random logic — a massively complex, disordered, parallel- processing network. You'd think that in order to get such a system to do something orderly you'd have to build it in a precise way. That intuition is fundamentally wrong. The fact that it's wrong is what I call "order for free.""&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;There are other epistemological considerations regarding "order for free." In the next few years, I plan to ask, "What do complex systems have to be so that they can know their worlds?" By "know" I don't mean to imply consciousness; but a complex system like the E. coli bacterium clearly knows its world. It exchanges molecular variables with its world, and swims upstream in a glucose gradient. In some sense, it has an internal representation of that world. It's also true that IBM in some sense knows its world. I have a hunch that there's some deep way in which IBM and E. coli know their worlds in the same way. I suspect that there's no one person at IBM who knows IBM's world, but the organization gets a grip on its economic environment. What's the logic of the structure of these systems and the worlds that they come to mutually live in, so that entities that are complex and ordered in this way can successfully cope with one another? There must be some deep principles.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For example, IBM is an organization that knows itself, but I'm not quite talking about Darwinian natural selection operating as an outside force. Although Darwin presented natural selection as an external force, what we're thinking of is organisms living in an environment that consists mostly of other organisms. That means that for the past four billion years, evolution has brought forth organisms that successfully coevolved with one another. Undoubtedly natural selection is part of the motor, but it's also true that there is spontaneous order."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;END&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206429431557411?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206429431557411/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206429431557411' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206429431557411'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206429431557411'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/god-and-stuart-kauffmans-self.html' title='God and Stuart Kauffman&apos;s self-organizing universe, evolution, and inclusionality'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206370454434454</id><published>2005-11-15T06:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T06:13:27.053-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Psalm Cycle 120-134, the Beatitudes, and the Celebrate Recovery principles</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;em&gt;Note: Psalms 120-134 comprise the songs of  ascent, being the fifteen steps of ascent to Jerusalem. [&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;KJV version]. There are 15, which form two cycles of 8 and 7, the final or 16th returning to the first, Psalm 120. (Elsewhere I have also fitted these to the Seven Last Words of Christ.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;1 - Theme: Catastrophe and  darkness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Principle: Realize I'm not God; I admit that I am powerless to control my tendency to do the wrong thing and my life is unmanageable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.1: "Happy are those who know they are spiritually poor" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps 120:  " In my distress I  cried unto the LORD, and he heard me. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps. 128 "&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; Blessed is every one  that feareth the LORD;"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;2 - Theme: Hope and  encouragement.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Principle: Earnestly believe that God exists,  that I matter to him, and that He has the power to help me recover.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.2: "Happy are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps. 121. "&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; I will lift up mine  eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps. 129. &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:100%;"  &gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;"...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;may  Israel now say: Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth: yet they have not prevailed against me.  "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;3 - Theme : Commitment, humility and  release.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Principle: Consciously choose to commit all my  life and will to Christ's care and control. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.3: (humility) "Happy are the meek" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ps. 122.&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; (release) " I was glad when they said  unto me, Let us go into the house of the LORD. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps. 130 (commitment) &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; "I wait for the LORD, my soul  doth wait, and in his word do I hope. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;strong&gt;4 -Theme : Self-evaluation  and Confession&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Openly examine and confess my faults  to God, to myself, and to myself, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to God, and to someone I trust.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;div&gt;Beat.4: "Happy are the pure in heart" &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ps. 123 "..&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; Have mercy upon us, O LORD, have mercy  upon us: ".&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Ps. 131&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; "...Surely I have behaved and quieted myself,  as a child that is weaned of &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;    his mother: my soul is even as a weaned child. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5 -Theme : Accepting  change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Voluntarily submit to every change God wants  to make in my life &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;    and humbly ask Him to remove my character  defects. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Beat.5: "Happy are those whose greatest desire is to do what God  requires" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ps. 124. "... Our soul is escaped as a bird out of  the snare of the fowlers: &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;the snare is broken, and we are escaped.  "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps. 132.&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;" &gt; &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;" &gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed; will not give sleep to mine eyes, or slumber to mine eyelids, Until I find out a place for the LORD, an habitation for the mighty God of Jacob."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6 -Theme : Making  amends.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Evaluate all my relationships; Offer  forgiveness to those who have hurt me &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;    and make amends for harm I've done to others  except when to do so would harm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;    them or others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat. 6.: "Happy are the merciful"  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; &lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;Ps. 125 "...As for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity: but peace shall be upon Israel. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ps. 133. " Behold, how good  and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt; 7 -Theme : Peace and spiritual  growth.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Principle: Reserve a daily time with God for  self examination, Bible readings and prayer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;in order to know God and His will for my life  and to gain the power to follow His will. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.7: "Happy are the peacemakers" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps. 126 "&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; The  LORD hath done great things for us; whereof we are glad." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Ps. 134.&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; "Lift up your hands  in the sanctuary, and bless the LORD. "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;8 -Theme : Outreach&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Principle: Yield myself to God to be used to  bring this Good News to others, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;    both by my example and by my  words.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat.8: "Happy are those who are persecuted because they do what God  requires"&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Ps. 127 "&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of [God's arrows] : they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate."&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Ps. 120. "&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt; In my distress I  cried unto the LORD, and he heard me. "&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==================================================&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;END&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206370454434454?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206370454434454/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206370454434454' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206370454434454'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206370454434454'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/psalm-cycle-120-134-beatitudes-and.html' title='Psalm Cycle 120-134, the Beatitudes, and the Celebrate Recovery principles'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206138164627312</id><published>2005-11-15T05:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T05:29:41.653-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On Bricolage</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I believe that when we look something, or when we  read a text such as the Bible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or poetry, or try to make sense of our lives, or  write a play, or read tea leaves,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the mind performs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;bricolage, which is a kind of divination, for lack of a better  word,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;to make sense of the whole.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://omni.bus.ed.ac.uk/opsman/quality/SEM_black_run_7.htm"&gt;http://omni.bus.ed.ac.uk/opsman/quality/SEM_black_run_7.htm&lt;/a&gt;  :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;"Bricolage&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This refers to a type of logic referred to by Claude  Levi-Strauss in The Savage Mind (1962) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and in Totemism (1962). Levi-Strauss derived the meaning of bricolage from  the "&lt;strong&gt;bricoleur&lt;/strong&gt;" -- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;someone who does odd jobs, making and mending things from bits and pieces  which have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;been left over from previous jobs. It provides a "science of the concrete"  by which the world &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;is ordered in minute ways. Judith Williamson says that advertisers employ  bricolage as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;they can only construct meanings for products out of the bits and pieces of  ideological &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;thought that already exist. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="cid:009201c5e2d1$153b57a0$2f01a8c0@yourtjf6hkhcbv" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;We can see a similar representation in the art of Alan Rayner:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="cid:009301c5e2d1$1544f490$2f01a8c0@yourtjf6hkhcbv" align="bottom" border="0" hspace="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;although I make no pretense as to how he actually painted the above, which  is used &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;on &lt;a href="http://www.goodshare.org/raynerinc.htm"&gt;http://www.goodshare.org/raynerinc.htm&lt;/a&gt; to  represent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"Inclusionality – An Immersive Philosophy of  Environmental Relationships"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Thus a pragmatist such as I am, or writer of  scientific reports, as I was, or a reader&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of Tarot cards, an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;artist or dramatist. These all deal with a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;bricolage of data, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;starting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;with a  blank display board or empty stage or empty mental space&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;on which he pastes a collage of data bits or  events, so&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; arranging them into a pattern  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;makes sense.  The sense comes, as in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;all art, from the whole  emerging &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;from the arrangement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This may also be the mechanism of Alan Rayner's  inclusionality (see the above link), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;by which I mean &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;that  there is no ONE thing inside of us that links all to all, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;but different views of collections (contexts) of  spaces &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or experiences of such  spaces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This would be similar to our own reading of a bible  passage keeping in mind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;other passages we know.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This also fits the classic definition of art by  Aristotle, form&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/a/aristotl.htm#H9"&gt;http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/a/aristotl.htm#H9&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"Art is defined  by Aristotle as the realization in external form of a true idea,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and is traced back to that natural  love of imitation which characterizes humans, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and to the pleasure which we feel in  recognizing likenesses."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So that the form is symolic or iconic  of a true idea, in the above case, the meaning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Willard Quine went farther, believing that  classical epistemology failed because of a circularity in the classical  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;or Aristotelian concept of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;epistemology given above (because as above,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;given by Aristotle, the actual representation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;must exist for the statement to be true &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and vice versa. Quine thus instead advocated a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;PSYCHOLOGICAL not philosophical model of  epistemology. (see&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/"&gt;http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology-naturalized/&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In such a "naturalized" epistemology, the mind  divinizes meaning in the aesthetic mode of the bricoleur, not the rational model of  Kant et al.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206138164627312?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206138164627312/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206138164627312' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206138164627312'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206138164627312'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/on-bricolage.html' title='On Bricolage'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206111415874370</id><published>2005-11-15T05:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T05:25:45.023-08:00</updated><title type='text'>On the truth of a Bible verse</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;There is something special about the Bible text. If there are errors, the Barthian view (and mine) is that this is due to the error corrections of the Holy Spirit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;when the Bible is read in faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Since the true meaning of any text comes only when the statement is compared to the context (what is revelant in the rest of the Bible), the Holy Spirit would thus seem to make sure that you interpret the text in the right context. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;So you don't exactly trust the words, you trust the  truth of the words-- as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;REVEALED to you via the Holy Spirit acting on you with the words. Faith is what opens you up for the Heb. 4:12 double-edged sword's cuttings and discernings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206111415874370?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206111415874370/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206111415874370' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206111415874370'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206111415874370'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/on-truth-of-bible-verse.html' title='On the truth of a Bible verse'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206088166008936</id><published>2005-11-15T05:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T05:21:21.663-08:00</updated><title type='text'>You don't read the Word, the Word reads you.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It really doesn't matter, says Paul, how you read  the Bible, if you read it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;in faith for not matter if you are a literal reader  of Bible, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;for example,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;taking Genesis as straight fact, or on the other  hand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as an allegory, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;you've been out-foxed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;For Paul says:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and  sharper than &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;any two-edged sword, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of  the thoughts and intents of the heart." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Hebrews 4:12 (KJV)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206088166008936?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206088166008936/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206088166008936' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206088166008936'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206088166008936'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/you-dont-read-word-word-reads-you.html' title='You don&apos;t read the Word, the Word reads you.'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206063122083290</id><published>2005-11-15T05:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T07:58:50.616-08:00</updated><title type='text'>When science conflicts with the Bible</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Should one accept the results of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;science if they conflict with the Bible? I know, I know.... Jesus once scolded Peter I think for using human reason to warn Jesus not to go to Jerusalem on a donkey before the easter event.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some hold the view that one should only compare like categories: science with science, spirit with spirit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;But perhaps the Holy Spirit guided me to the scientific results, which can't always be in agreement with the Bible, particularly when science says that the negroes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;were the first men (and the other races were new "speciations" from them).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;Very problematic, agreed. But in the final  analysis, my heart and not my head accepts or rejects the scientific  judgment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;It doesn't make sense rationally, only under the  aspect of faith. When I read the Bible in faith, using the Barth  model, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;the Holy Spirit gives us the correct interpretation. Presumably  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;the same happens &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;reading with scientific results.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Consider 1 Corinthians 13:12 :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For now we see through a glass, darkly;  but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also  I am known.  (KJV)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Face to face is the larger reality of  Christianity. But in the everyday world, even if you have no belief in  God, and know no scripture, you can still see, although only part of  reality. That's the world of science.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206063122083290?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206063122083290/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206063122083290' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206063122083290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206063122083290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/when-science-conflicts-with-bible.html' title='When science conflicts with the Bible'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113206018178270708</id><published>2005-11-15T05:06:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T05:14:00.990-08:00</updated><title type='text'>What is truth ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Sometimes I grow weary of trying to explain the pragmatic outlook, when it's so different from traditional analytic thinking, so much so that it is nearlyimpossible to understand by most. Not their fault, and I would have the same problem had I not been born this way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I go with Kierkegaard and Barth in believing that If God or Jesus is the Truth, then we can never know what truth is because we can never understand God (other than what the Bible says). K and B were both existentialists, which is roughly the european term for pragmatism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;They meant truth found by analytical thinking.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In  pragmatism, truth is what results from  performing an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;action, such as doing a scientific laboratory  experiment. Or something spiritual, such &lt;/span&gt;as exerting faith in God (from which comes Paul's list of fruits of the spirit) or helping the distressed ("I was in prison and ye visited me").&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;In my own experience, I pray daily to God, asking  in a prayer, to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;understand Him. The result over a period of months has been a growing love for God, but little improvement in understanding other than from the Bible, which I read daily. So I would conclude that we cannot know the Truth, in whole at least, but we can love the Truth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Perhaps God wants to save us from such an endless pursuit. Adam and Eve were forbidden to eat of the Tree of Knowledge (of Truth). And then there's the Tower of Babel.  And Jesus never answered Pilate's question "What is truth ?"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113206018178270708?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113206018178270708/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113206018178270708' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206018178270708'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113206018178270708'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/what-is-truth.html' title='What is truth ?'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113205992797491610</id><published>2005-11-15T05:00:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T05:05:27.976-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The purple princess and global awareness</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Will those who believe that science knows all of the answers,  while religion is nonsense,  please explain to me how every three year  old girl in this country knows that the Purple Princess outfit is  the one to get for Halloween, for it tops all of its competition by  miles. Sorry, all sold out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;No doubt advertising plays a role, and for each  child that sees the ad, word of mouth to others.  Semes. They spread like a  virus infection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;That would seem to explain it, but I once took a  course in intellectual history &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;and was struck by the fact that similar developments  occurred all over the world &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;at the  same time. They spoke different lanaguages and were far  apart and there was no radio or TV. I don't think that semes -- by word of mouth--  could explain it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Another global phenomenon that is hard to explain  on the basis of semes, because it is instantaneous and even starts up  BEFORE a traumatic event is the change in random number standard deviations  det&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;ected by the Princeton Egg computers at locations all over the world. Peaks  develop during catastrophic events. See &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://noosphere.princeton.edu/story.html"&gt;http://noosphere.princeton.edu/story.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;This is very hard to explain scientifically- with  semes and advertisements. It could be a human phenomenon or the Holy Spirit  acting through the minds of men possibly to warn us of a coming  catastrophe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113205992797491610?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113205992797491610/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113205992797491610' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205992797491610'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205992797491610'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/purple-princess-and-global-awareness.html' title='The purple princess and global awareness'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113205938056644363</id><published>2005-11-15T04:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T05:00:14.853-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Experience vs. Authority/ Analytic vs. Synthetic</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;To a pragmatist everything comes from personal  experience &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;or the experience of others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;The mother who warns a child to beware a hot stove would then be authority if she passed  muster and many agreed, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;or in the case given, the mother seemed to be  mostly right to the child, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;or the child was told by the rest of the family  that "mom is always right". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;But not from her own proclamation of authority. And there is also &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;continual testing, just as in science.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;As to analytic vs. synthetic or pragmatic, consider these definitions.from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Webster's dictionary, see&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&amp;va=analytical"&gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&amp;amp;va=analytical&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Analytical&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; of or  relating to &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analysis"&gt;analysis&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analytics"&gt;analytics&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;i&gt;especially&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; separating  something into component parts or constituent elements&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; being a proposition (as "no bachelor is married") whose truth is evident from the meaning of the words it contains -- compare &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/synthetic"&gt;SYNTHETIC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;vs. synthetic   (the method by which pragmatists think):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment --&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; relating to or involving &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/synthesis"&gt;synthesis&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; not analytic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; attributing to a subject something determined by observation rather than analysis of the nature of the subject and not resulting in self-contradiction if negated -- compare &lt;a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analytic"&gt;ANALYTIC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Analytic thinking then, goes from generals to particulars (data of experience), while synthetic goes from particulars (data of experience) to generals. In religion, the generals are beliefs, while the data of experience are faith. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Karl Barth would say that the scriptures have no meaning - at least to us--if they are not heard, and I agree. I suppose you might argue that God heard them, because He said them, but we have no way of confirming this other than picking up a Bible or hearing it read.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;          &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;We pragmatists would say that if a tree falls in a forest while nobody observed it is an undecideable (unless you go back to check). So the Bible is not Holy, unless we read or hear it read. As Karl Barth puts it, It takes the Holy Spirit to transmit the truth of the words to us. Or as Hebrews 4:12 puts it, for the words to act on us like a double-edged sword.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Like postmodernism, pragmatism starts with  experience with a minimum of assumptions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Presumptions in science aren't scientific ?  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;I suppose you mean the presumptions of theory. Actually, it takes two to tango, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;an analytic  theorist, who has presumptions leading to a  theory, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;which leads to data, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;from the general to the particulars, as above, and a laboratory &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;scientist - (a pragmatist &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;or synthetist)  who starts with NO presumptions, and sees how well the theory &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;fits the data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;  Both are useful, they just think  differently.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113205938056644363?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113205938056644363/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113205938056644363' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205938056644363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205938056644363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/experience-vs-authority-analytic-vs.html' title='Experience vs. Authority/ Analytic vs. Synthetic'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113205873478257323</id><published>2005-11-15T04:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T04:49:22.413-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Experience and authority as sources of knowledge</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Experience and authority are the sources of knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To an  analytic thinker, faith comes from beliefs obtained from an authority, such as  the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;To a pragmatic thinker such as myself, belief comes from faith,  which is an experience.&lt;br /&gt;So I do things backwards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's look at   &lt;strong&gt;Romans 10:17: "So then, faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word  of God. (WBS) "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;It doesn't say "faith cometh by &lt;strong&gt;reading  &lt;/strong&gt;(the Bible)", but by &lt;strong&gt;"Hearing&lt;/strong&gt; (it read) ". So I never read along with the readings in church, I listen. The other half is that hearing comes by the word of God, which in my interpretation, following Karl Barth's model,   is the work of the holy spirit, not us. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;        &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Thus, as Karl and I see it, the truth of the Bible does not come by authority (although authority may tell us where to look), but by expeirence. In other words, the truth of the Bible comes not from authority but through the Holy Spirit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Science is similarly pragmatic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt; in that its truth is not fully believed until the results or experiments or calculations of theory -- the data, what is experienced--- are repeated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;by others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113205873478257323?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113205873478257323/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113205873478257323' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205873478257323'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205873478257323'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/experience-and-authority-as-sources-of.html' title='Experience and authority as sources of knowledge'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113205755792138827</id><published>2005-11-15T04:25:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-15T04:43:16.943-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Toward a calculus of meaning</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;This is basically a remap of the  Roget categories to Pierce's 9x9 (the TXJ),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;with the aim of setting up a calculus of meaning:  the domain being God, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;man, and others, including text. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;God acts on His own, and I do not presume &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to specify God's actions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;But in the everyday world, God seems to act &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;largely through others, so &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;although theologically incorrect, I treat His &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;actions here as acting through others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;So God is not explicitly in the algebra, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;but appears only implicitly here &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;in the actions of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Roget's spectrum of words, as I call it, does go  from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;earth to heaven, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;but on closer inspection it does so in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;pairs of antonyms. Except for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;one section where the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;opposite is true, generally the even numbers are positive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;and the odd ones negative. In a much simpler  version, here I remap the Roget &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;numbers into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Peirce's 9x9 matrix, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;where Roget's numbers  of about 1000 are&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;separated into 81 sets of numbers. I have not yet  separated these in terms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;of positive and negative.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;a) Peirce's terminology of embeddings:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Thirdness = outside = Doing = D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Secondness = middle = relational = Thinking =  T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Firstness = inside = raw Perceiving =  P&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;b) Roget's terminology of embeddings:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;I = abstract = Thinking by others = T public,  social or objective = as others think&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;II = space = Doing by others = D public, social or  objective = as others do&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;III = matter = raw Perceiving by others = P public,  social or objective = as others perceive&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;IV = intellect = Thinking by our own brain = t  private, personal or subjective = as I think&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;II = space = Doing by our own brain or body  = d  private, personal or subjective = as I do&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;III = matter = raw Perceiving in our own brain = p  private, personal or subjective =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;as I perceive&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;                  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;These give the following 9-fold map or matrix,  where going up or going to the right &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;means to the outside. Going down or to the left means to the inside. The map is much like the phases of TXJ or Tai Xuan Jing, where each letter is a phase digram, e.g. PP or pp is a solid line over a solid line. [Hence there does not seem to be a differentiation between public (objective) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;and private (subjective) perspectives the TXJ line structure, although there is at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;least a possibility of doing so in the 9 line appraisals for each tetragram. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Perhaps these might map to even and odd line numbers or perhaps &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;to AM and PM readings. ]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;A further possible differentiation, which I have  not pursued here, other than suggesting a possible terminology, is  that,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;since the categories are given in terms of pairs of letters, the self can be attached to either member of the pair. The member it is attached to would then be the verb, and the other the object of the verb. I would suggest bracketing of the form &lt;&gt; to the member which the self is attached to. The self used in this way would also include the "generalized other" of sociology, as used by George Mead. Thus &lt;t&gt;P would be others in this sense  thinking of an &lt;/t&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;inner perception. Leaving this aside for now, and proceeding, we  have:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Social (y axis):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;DD = Doing in the world or on world objects by  others ("They run")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;DT = Thinking in the world or of world objects by  others ("They think of running")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;DP = Perceiving in the world or of world objects by  others ("They watch running")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;PD = Doing in the world or on world objects by  others ("They run")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;PT  =   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;PP =              &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;DP =&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Personal (x axis):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unfinished.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;==============&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Correspondences of Enneagram and MBTI  types (From Fudjack)&lt;br /&gt;                                                                           &lt;br /&gt;En.  MBTI           (SN Blindness)-&gt;[FT Dimness] = meaning + numerology&lt;br /&gt;(from  tests)&lt;br /&gt;                                                        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;2 ESFJ,  ENFJ    (EFJ  EFJ)   -&gt;     [EJ]    = doing for others, goal-oriented love, relating&lt;br /&gt;3 ESTP, ESFP   (ETP, EFP) -&gt; [ETP  EP] = doing external thing, not goal-oriented* growth, expressively creating&lt;br /&gt;4 INTJ,  INFJ       (ITJ, IFJ) -&gt; [ IFJ  IJ] = doing something internal, goal-oriented practically creating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;5 ISTP, INTP       ( ITP) -&gt;[ ITP IP] = thinking an internal, not goal-oriented change, uncertainty, sensuality&lt;br /&gt;6 ISTJ, ISFJ        ( ITJ, IFJ) -&gt;[ IFJ  IJ] = thinking an internal, goal-oriented devotion to family&lt;br /&gt;7 ENTP, ENFP    (ETP,EFP) -&gt; [EFP EP ] = thinking an external, not goal-oriented intuition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;8 ESTJ, ENTJ      (ETJ) -&gt;[ ETJ EJ] = feeling about others, goal-oriented power, control&lt;br /&gt;9 INFP, ISFP     ( IFP )-&gt;[ IFP IP]   = feeling something internal, not goal-oriented humanitarian&lt;br /&gt;1 all J-types       ( J) -&gt;[ ITJ IJ ]      = feeling something internal, goal-oriented leader, initiator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;* 3 is the artistic achiever&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;# Note that J= female and even numbers, P= male and  odd numbers,&lt;br /&gt;also and F at all the corners (so apparent FT dimness, meaning  less important)   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;+ where E means external or  for others, while I is  internal&lt;br /&gt;J means goal-oriented, P means not goal-oriented          &lt;br /&gt;============================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"  &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11687681-113205755792138827?l=rclough.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/feeds/113205755792138827/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=113205755792138827' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205755792138827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11687681/posts/default/113205755792138827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/11/toward-calculus-of-meaning.html' title='Toward a calculus of meaning'/><author><name>Roger Clough</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15287197375277772698</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11687681.post-113188774665198275</id><published>2005-11-13T05:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2005-11-13T05:15:50.136-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Pragmatic Christian</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:180%;"&gt;The Pragmatic Christian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;This pragmatic Christian is primarily concerned with pragmatism and its application to Christianity in terms of understanding and interpretation, as well as the changes that can occur in one's relationship to God and Christ as well as in one's life as a result of carrying out specific actions. In particular, the act of invoking faith.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;About Me&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Name:&lt;/strong&gt;Roger Clough &lt;br/&gt;My Websites Ouroboros: Story Composition and Analysis Using Feng Shui and the Enneagram http://tap3x.net/EMBTI/j8clough.html A Process Theory of Spiritual Transformation http://members.tripod.com/TarotCanada/Individuation.html The Chi Coltrane Appreciation Page. http://chicoltrane.freeservers.com/ The Dancer and the Piper. http://rclough.bravehost.com/index.html Inclusionality Yahoogroup http://groups.yahoo.com/group/inclusionality/ &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Thursday, March 31, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;On biblical theology &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In his magnum opus, "Biblical Theology", Geerhardus Vos says in essence that all theology should be biblically based: while systematic theology deals with its message in a logical hierarchy, biblical theology does so on the historical axis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Both approaches are in fact top-down. I would like to suggest that more pragmatic methods, such as I suggested onmy previous post on constructing a metanarrative, be applied.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/on-biblical-theology.html"&gt;3:29 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111226858367060627"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111226858367060627"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111226858367060627&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Wednesday, March 30, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;On the authority of the bible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;To my pragmatic frame of mind, the authority of the Bible comes from what the text does to us, not the authors or its provenance, sotospeak. I recently discovered that the text is so powerful (to me) because it mostly shows me, rather than tells me. The message or Word is transmitted by vivid examples, stories, teaching examples, life stories, parables, poetry, and so forth. By those criteria alone, without meaning to treat it as merely art, it is, in my opinion, one of the greatest works of art ever produced. Dickens said that it was the best novel ever written.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/on-authority-of-bible.html"&gt;11:21 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111225369773950156"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111225369773950156"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111225369773950156&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Constructing a metanarrative for the postmodern age &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;I'm not sure how much I am reinventing Dewey here, but it's about constructing a common faith. From my pragmatic point of view, the true is what works. It's necessarily at least partly subjective, as has been observed, but -- I should add - it's just one data point, and it's based on a common narrative. Peirce's consensus theory of truth says that those who share this point of view would then comprise my religious community.The project consists of constructing a metanarrative out of a narrative, probably in this case the Bible. In essence, biblical theology, but done in the postmodern environment.A pragmatist begins with experience- in this case faith and prayer or worship-- emptying his/her thoughts of preconceptions, so there is no metanarrative. It's thus much like zen, at least to begin with, since it's blind faith to begin with. You pick an object of trust, the most likely for me being the God of the Bible, but a Hindu might pick Krishna.The second time, you select what worked in the first experience--or if nothing, you start again with blind faith. And so forth. Gradually you find what is true for you and construct a scenario.This need not be as tedious a process as it appears, because while the pragmatic truth is strictly speaking only for you, it is not entirely you, but you and the text. You can also simply adopt the beliefs of your community, if you find that that works.Since "The project consists of constructing a metanarrative out of a narrative, &lt;/span&gt;probably in this case the Bible. In essence, biblical theology, but done pragmatically, and in the postmodern environment."&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Anyone who belongs to a Bible study group is observing this project in action. So we need do nothing. God is already working through us.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/constructing-metanarrative-for.html"&gt;6:53 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111219464465451586"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111219464465451586"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111219464465451586&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Monday, March 28, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;An Interview with Kierkegaard on the inerrancy of the Bible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I don't know what Kierkegaard actually said, if anything, on the inerrancy of the Bible, but in my opinion if a student scholar had asked him about this, running into him on one of his strolls around Copenhagen, the following dialogue might have taken place:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Scholar: Mr. Kierkegaard, do you believe in the inerrancy of the Bible ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: Inerrant ? In what sense?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sch: There's more than one sense ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: Of course. The world is made up of facts and values, so that Bible can be inerrant with regard to facts or with regard to values.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sch: Or possibly both ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: I don't think so. In my opinion, there are errors in some of the facts, by which I mean the literal meaning of a given text. These can often be tested or reinterpreted by comparing an isolated text with the Bible as a whole. But in doing so, the comparison is usually in terms of values. As I see it, the Bible is innerrant with regard to values, not facts. Truth in value, not literal truth.Sch: Could you explain that a little more ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: Well, those looking for inerrancy seem to be trying to use reason to examine the Bible's veracity in terms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of its literal truth. But this is a seemingly misguided project because---- for example--- most if not all of the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;actions of God-- including his covenants with man -- don't make any sense, at least to our everyday way of thinking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sch: Some examples ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: To name a few, why would he command Adam not to eat the fruit of the tree of knowledge ? Wouldn't knowledge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;help Adam to better navigate the world and thus better carry out God's wishes ? Or picking Moses to lead the Jews to the promised land? He stuttered and hardly seemed like a natural leader-- as Moses himself &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;protested.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Or punishing Job, a good man ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Or commanding Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Or God himself sacrificing his own son ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Can you think of a more horrible, despicable thing to do ? I can't.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sch: I don't get it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: Neither do I. The fact is that many if not all of the acts and commands of God don't make sense--- they're often paradoxical. So trying to find logical truth in them is--well--hopeless.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sch: Then there's no way to tell if the Bible is God's truth ?SK: You have it right at last, it's God's truth....... not man's truth. And God's truth seems to be often- if not always - paradoxical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sch: So it's hopeless ? There's no way that can we tell if the text of the Bible is what God gave us ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: No, it's not at all hopeless. You have just been looking for the wrong thing -- something reasonable. Oh, there are many reasonable things in the Bible. But in my view, much of it is paradoxical, such as in the examples I gave. So I think that a better test might go beyond the apparent paradox, in fact resolving the paradox as a synthesis, and the synthesis being one that ultimately points to God's love for us, although it might not appear to do so at the time. One has to use everything that God gave us-- faith AND reason. Not just reason. Most of the time faith is the more appropriate tool.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Being a Christian is often like that, as Paul wrote, "that which I would do I cannot, and that which I would not do, I do." One struggles, caught between good and evil. It's our existential dilemma. Keeping balance is what gives us and the Bible authenticity. So the Bible has much to teach us about authenticity -- from its paradoxes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sch: Authenticity? What's that ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK: Sorry, the walk's done. That'll have to wait until another day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/interview-with-kierkegaard-on.html"&gt;7:45 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111206796640382772"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111206796640382772"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111206796640382772&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Images of the atonement as transcendence &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I tend to think in images, and this one has been forming in me of the atonement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;A traditional Jewish view of creation is that in it, God through love descended to earth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The image of this, in my mind, suggests Christ's later descent into hell,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as given by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;the line of the Apostle's Creed that always startles me, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;"He descended into hell." This in turn suggests in my mind to m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;y interpretation, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;right or wrong, of Tillich's theory of the Cross is that Christ's death and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;resurrection were a means for God to experience and push through death &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and suffering to redemption.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;There is also the image of the Cloud of Unknowing, through which we must &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;break to reach God's sunshine. While that anonymous mystic may have &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;intended it to represent the impossibility of reason reaching God, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;it corresponds to an image I have of sin being a curtain separating us from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;God's light and love.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;From all of these images emerges a sequence of images in which&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Christ, on the Cross, takes up the sins of mankind and then,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;on His death and descent into Hell, depositing the sins there,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;then in resurrection in ascending to Heaven, breaking through &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the dark clouds of sin that separated man and God, providing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a gate that can open between God and man if man surrenders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;to God and asks for forgiveness. Christ in fact in the gospel of John&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;refers to himself as the gate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The overall image I have then of the atonement is then partly ontological,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;partly that of atonement-- that Christ, in the above sequence, created a path &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of transcendence between man and God, or possibly between Good and Evil,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;with Christ as a gate in that path.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/images-of-atonement-as-transcendence.html"&gt;3:39 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111201003534297131"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111201003534297131"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111201003534297131&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Kierkegaard on the atonement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In searching for a better understanding of the atonement,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I tried to find Kierkegaard's view, but after a fair amount of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;research both on the internet and in a number of books,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I am surprised to find that SK did not seem to arrive at a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;well-defined view, only a number of comments about it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Jeremy Walker in his "The Descent into God", on p.192 says that, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;SK believed that "the Christian is not primarily related to any &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;proposition or doctrine about Christ". I suppose I should not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;be surprised, as SK's approach was totally subjective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/kierkegaard-on-atonement.html"&gt;3:38 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111200996692179207"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111200996692179207"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111200996692179207&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Sunday, March 27, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Kierkegaard's existential wheel of christian experience &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Kierkegaard's existential analysis of Christian religious experience actually comprises a wheel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;or cycle which fits the feng shui or traditional chinese medicine cycle of five phases: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;metal = (releasing)= isolation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;water = (aligning) = fear and trembling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;wood = (trusting)= faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;fire = (opening) = love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;earth = (joining) = service &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;giving the generative phase cycle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;--&amp;gt; isolation -----&amp;gt;fear and trembling --&amp;gt; faith ---&amp;gt; love ---&amp;gt; service &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;--&amp;gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;isolation etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;isolation gives rise to fear and trembling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;fear and trembling gives rise to faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;faith gives rise to love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;love gives rise to service&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;service gives rise to (is followed by) isolation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;etc. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Perhaps more useful, since alternate phases are hostile,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;one also can write the destructive cycle:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;isolation destroys faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;faith controls* service&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;service destroys fear and trembling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;fear and trembling destroys love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;love destroys isolation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;* I have used an alternative interpretation of "controls"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;here instead of "destroys" because the terms demand it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/kierkegaards-existential-wheel-of.html"&gt;5:49 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111193142067139051"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111193142067139051"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111193142067139051&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Mother Theresa's wheel of faith &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;The quote by Mother Theresa,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;"The fruit of silence is prayer, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;the fruit of prayer is faith, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;the fruit of faith is love, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;the fruit of love is service, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;the fruit of service is peace (silence). "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;is actually is a form of the generative cycle of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;feng shui five phase theory.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;One would have:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;--&amp;gt;peace or silence --&amp;gt; prayer --&amp;gt; faith ---&amp;gt;love ---&amp;gt; service &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;--&amp;gt; peace etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;where:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;metal = (releasing)= peace or silence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;water = (aligning) = prayer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;wood = (trusting)= faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;fire = (opening) = love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;earth = (joining) = service &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/mother-theresas-wheel-of-faith.html"&gt;4:53 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111192803175599447"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111192803175599447"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111192803175599447&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Saturday, March 26, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;God in words vs. God in experience &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;One can divide religion up into God in words, which we need for public communication and worship, and God in experience, which is experience either of God's presence if you have faith or only experience of the words if not.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/god-in-words-vs-god-in-experience.html"&gt;2:26 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111187610979376187"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111187610979376187"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111187610979376187&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Friday, March 25, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Good and the True in Pragmatism &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Pragmatism is difficult to understand. It doesn't say that something is GOOD &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;because it works, what it says is that it is "true", or much better, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;it says that that the result -- in terms of practical changes -- is the MEANING &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of a statement if carried out. But the "true" of pragmatism probably isn't what &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;YOU mean by "true" : it is not something fixed, but is rather what obtains in a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;practical sense from an action. Working backwards, one can say that true ideas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;are those which produce practical differences. If there are no practical differences,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;then the statment has no meaning-- pragmatically speaking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/good-and-true-in-pragmatism.html"&gt;11:39 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111177960476353370"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111177960476353370"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111177960476353370&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Fisherman and His Two Sons &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;There once was a fisherman who had two sons. The older son was arrogant, and would not listen to his father, and hated his younger brother as well. The younger son loved his father and did as his father wished, but sometimes he ran out of patience with his older brother. And so it was that one day the two brothers got into an argument. The father broke it up and called his younger son aside, whispering to him, "Look, your older brother is hard of heart ad we cannot get along. But I love him as much as I love you. You should do the same, no matter what."One day the two sons went out fishing in their small boat. A terrible storm came up, and the boat was floundering. They sought to save themselves, but there was only one life vest. The younger son gave it to his older brother, remembering his father's wish, and the older son eagerly grabbed it. The boat capsized and the younger son drowned, but the older son was saved by the lifejacket, and swam back to shore.The father had come down to the dock when the storm came up, worried about his sons. When he saw that only his older son came back to the dock, he grieved for the lost younger son but was overjoyed to see the older son survive. The older son now began to realize what his younger brother had done for him, and, though he was glad to have survived, he felt remorse for the way he had treated him and his father, too. He embraced his father and asked for forgiveness for how he had treated him and his brother. The father's heart was gladdened. They walked back home arm in arm.&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/fisherman-and-his-two-sons.html"&gt;3:31 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175030137861215"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175030137861215"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175030137861215&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Two Views of God &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Nobody knows what God really is, the best we can do is theorize about him, or else report what we experience of him.The God of theology is the God of reason, that of the left brain. If you can experience love and salvation from that God, then go for it.But here I am talking about the Living God, the one of the right brain, so it doesn't make any sense. He's the God of faith. You have to follow empirical rules to check this out. The rule is that if you both fear Him yet feel loving trust in Him, He will enter into a relationship with you, in fact enter into you. I consider that empirical rule one of the greatest discoveries of all time, and it works. Same God, two different perspectives. The love I sometimes feel from that God (Christ) is very personal. That seems to be what other Christians feel. Certainly the God of the old testament was personal, if you believe in the Bible. He spoke to Adam, Moses, Noah, Abraham, etc.&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/two-views-of-god.html"&gt;3:29 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175022654404096"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175022654404096"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175022654404096&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Some reflections on my experiments in trust &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Ever since I recently came upon Jesus' quote, "The Kingdom of God is within you, " I wondered where the Kingdom was and how I could reach it. My experiments in intending trust in God have begun to put more sunshine in my life and its continual presence seems to have opened some door within.To find out what was going on, I sought help from the experts. From both Thomas Merton ("The Inner Experience", p.5) and Watchman Nee ("Release of the Spirit"), I found that thereare two forms of 'I'. There is the outer 'I' , which is the everyday one tied to competing, doing projects, and racing to meet deadlines, and the inner 'I', which is the shy one, not tied to anything, that only comes out when there is peace. The latter, Merton remarks, cannot be fooled or tricked, even by the Devil. This is the "real" me, the outer me is an illusion.I believe I may have opened the door to the inner 'I' by trusting in God. As I see it, the "real" me is the one I was born with, and trust in God reaches, at the same time, to deep within to the trust a baby feels in it mother, a feeling of belonging. This reminds me of a second saying by Jesus, that you must come to God as a little child.&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/some-reflections-on-my-experiments-in.html"&gt;3:27 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175014176385659"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175014176385659"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111175014176385659&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Pragmatism and Christianity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Pragmatism is usually anathema to the more fundamentalist Christians, but in my view this is due to not understanding it. It's hard to understand for most people, unfortunately, because the analytic types dominate western thinking, so that's all we're taught in school. The irony is that real life is lived through personal experience, so that we are all pragmatists in daily life. If you tried to drive a car using analytic philosophy, you'd probably not even make it out the driveway.&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/03/pragmatism-and-christianity.html"&gt;3:20 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111174989547850621"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111174989547850621"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111174989547850621&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;(image placeholder)--&amp;gt;  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Friday, April 29, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Experiencing reality (advice to a friend) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;As far as experiencing reality goes, it's inside, not outside.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;We all have an 'Outer I" which is the ego: this is what you're talking about. But as Merton points out, and I find as well, we also have an "Inner I", which is the subconscious, which is the door to the cosmic consciousness of Jung or God ("The Kingdom of God is within you" ) or Zen's void, or Heidegger's Being. It's the INSIDE of life, the sensing of life itself, not a form of life such as a plant or animal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;To access this mode, you can try emptying everything out of your mind to create the void as in Zen, but there is a much easier way-- the greatest discovery ever made, in my opinion-- which the Christians have found. It can be reached by trusting in God, whatever He is. Trust and belonging are the most basic instincts we have, reaching far back to infancy and the mother's breast. So becoming like little children, as Jesus says, we can reach God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/04/experiencing-reality-advice-to-friend.html"&gt;5:20 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111477725754424038"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111477725754424038"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111477725754424038&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Wednesday, April 06, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Some objections to my thesis on the gender of God &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I recall a white house news conference when Jack Kennedy was president in which he said "I have tried to do all I could for women", -- and then, looking around at the unresponsive faces of the women, said, smiling, "But I can see that I haven't done enough."Some objections to my thesis on the gender of God :1) There are, or have been matristic supreme beings. I stand corrected.2) Even if my thesis is accepted, then God is "male" and "way up there" and human is "female" and "way down here", so it's still male domination. This is a killer criticism, all I can say is that I think I improved the situation.&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/04/some-objections-to-my-thesis-on-gender.html"&gt;7:36 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111279824116942030"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111279824116942030"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111279824116942030&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Sex, religion, pain, death, and the gender of God &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;My point here is that the gender of God issue arises because &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the wrong question is being addressed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;To today's woman, that God is considered to be male in most religions (except for the tripartite God of hinduism) is wrong if not offensive. They blame it on a patristic frame on mind that is now out-dated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Perhaps that is so; I will not argue the point. Rather, let me look at the issue from a completely different perspective. I recall a statement by Karl Barth that religion is basically erotic, at least sex as a metaphor for the God-human encounter. In this encounter, God is the potential fulfilled in encounter with a human, bringing His will into actuality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The human correspondence would be a father impregnating a woman, who then gives birth. All that the father does is infuse, the woman's role is huge and creative. And risky, too. And painful. There are some clear correspondences in those aspects of a woman's most important role in life to Jesus' painful death on the cross.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;My previous posting on pragmatism, zen and christianity suggested that the experience of God in whatever form in "faith" is achieved by an emptying of self-- turning oneself into a receptacle for God (or Being or Tai Chi or the void ) to fill.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The receptacle is the female metaphor. The infusion by or of God is the male metaphor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/04/sex-religion-pain-death-and-gender-of.html"&gt;7:00 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111279605469075893"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111279605469075893"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111279605469075893&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Correspondences between pragmatism, zen, and christianity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;To me, pragmatism, zen and christianity are the same from the experiential standpoint.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;1. "The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one good thing" - Russian proverb. The fox is reason, the hedgehog is faith. Simply dive in the hole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2. Pragmatism starts with experience devoid of preconceptions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;3. Jesus said to come to God as a little child.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;4. Zen satori is the experience of the void (impersonal God, Tillich's "ground of all Being) achieved by emptying the mind of all content (no-mind).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The basic difference between Zen and Christian faith is that in Christianity God is personal, in Zen God is an impersonal void, similar in nature to the Tai Chi of Taoism. But I think that the void of zen refers to the mind as empty, not to what happens when it becomes so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Also, most commentators on zen talk about it from the analytical or left brain point of view, using words and reason,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;while actually it is an experience or perception (right brain). Words are a necessary evil if we are to communicate with others what we have experienced, but words can never perfectly describe an experience. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/04/correspondences-between-pragmatism-zen.html"&gt;5:10 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111278947483486668"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111278947483486668"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111278947483486668&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Friday, April 01, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;An interview with Barth on the inerrancy of the Bible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;These surprising-- to me-- views of Karl Barth on biblical theology in the following were taken from "Building a Christian World View - Volume 1" by W.A.Hoffecker and G.S. Smith, pp. 204-207. Here these are given in a fictitious interview by a student reporter sometime after WW II .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Student: Professor Barth, welcome to the University. I came to get an interview with you for the student newspaper.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Fine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: Professor, you are considered by many to be one of the greatest theologians of the twentieth century, if not THE greatest. The founderof biblical theology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Well, thank you, but.... [directing his gaze at a bible on his desk]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: I suppose, being modest, you would attribute it all to the Bible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: No, not to the Bible itself, but to what happens when I would read the Bible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: Sorry. Let's see if I have it right for the newspaper. The Word of God was revealed to the biblical authors, who wrote them down in the Bible, so the Bible must be true, word by word, and when you read these words, the same true message originally sent by God appears in your mind. Right ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: No, not at all.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: Well, weren't they inspired ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Yes, but that's no guarentee that what the biblical authors wrote down was as perfect. You see, no experience can be perfectly reproduced in language.Stu: So the Bible is not the literal truth of God !?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: The short answer is not always. But it's more complicated than that. I'll get to that, but for now let me just say that it contains quite a few errors of fact. The best that you can say in that regard is that it is true as a whole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: What are we to do, then--- if it contains errors !?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: You are placing your faith in the text of the bible, printed in a book. The book an object made of paper, ink and a cover. You want to be careful not to worship such an object, for it's not God. It's just a book.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: But that's all we have.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Not at all. If you can feel the spirit moving in you, you have faith in Jesus Christ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: I don't see the connection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: [ picking up the bible] Listen to this, from Jesus, in John 14:26. " I will send you the Holy Spirit, who will teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever I have said said to you."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: So what's true is not the text itself, it's the existential encounter with the Holy Spirit, during the reading of the text, through which God's message is transmitted to us.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Exactly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: I see. ....but if that's true, I don't even NEED the Bible ! I can just commune with God !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Not so fast. How would you understand the meaning of those messages without the Bible ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: Hmmm. I guess we do need the Bible. But I still don't understand. You say that although God inspired the Bible -- so that He is sort of a Superauthor-- the message was, although inspired, still written down by imperfect men in words, which are also imperfect by nature. By the time I read it, with my imperfections, there's nothing left !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Absolutely not. But it depends on what eyes you use to read it. If you read it with the eyes of reason alone, such as you might read your chemistry textbook, that's all you get. The words, imperfect as they may be. But if you read it with the eyes of faith, you get.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: ....voila!..... a linking to the original inspiration...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: ...on the wings of the Holy Spirit......&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu:.... the original truth !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Likely so, but we are not God, so that the best we can say is that it would seem so. Hebrew 4:12 puts it that the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;text, under these conditions, is like a double-edged sword that can not only deliver God's word but cut your soul in two. As I see it, that's the action of the Holy Spirit that Jesus was talking about in John 14:26. In this encounter, you experience the truth, God's truth, and this can be be the most convincing encounter of your life, and the Word actually enters into you and changes you. But later, when you fall back into the literal meaning of the words-- the best that you have is Man's truth -- truth on a level that you can relate to yourself or others... that of text, words, language, with all of their imperfections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: If that's so, then what gives the Bible its authority ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Not the text itself, which is public, but the private encounter of the individual in faith. To non-believers, the text can sound wacky, because they view it with the eyes of reason, like a textbook. But believers who read it with the eyes of faith are really reading it through the eyes of Jesus, sotospeak, and it makes great sense-- at least to the soul. And the Word becomes part of your soul, cleansing and lifting it up to God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: Wow . I've felt things like that. It's more like a silent music, like a great Hymn, than just words.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Exactly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Stu: wow.........[pause] ...tell me, Professor, speaking of hymns...do you have a favorite one?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;KB: Yes. Yes. [smiling] "Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;END&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Tuesday, May 31, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Neuroscience and Christianity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Given in the quote below are the four most dominant models of the relation between mind and brain. Descartes', which I prefer, allows for an interaction of mind and brain because in his view they are different essences. Christianity refers to these as flesh and spirit. The others basically say that mind and brain are the same.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;If mind and brain can influence each other, they can act as a feedback loop, which is an infinite regression. The loop can in principle be solved by deconvolution, a complex mathematical operation requiring a system function, but it defies simple 1:1 correspondences. This suggests to me that neuroscience has a long way to go in understanding the mind, that we are not on the verge of being able to "download" a person's mind into a computer, or create a thinking computer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Descartes has been much criticized for his view because it contradicts the view that "all is one", a view that sounds appealing and somehow comforting but doesn't seem to explain how sometimes we can be autonomous and sometimes under outside spiritual influences- which is only possible in the Christian scheme of things. It also doesn't account for the presence of evil in the world, which the Christian perspective can.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;To me, the Christian perspective is by far the more realistic one -- and also the vastly more human and dramatic one -- so I go with Descartes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Descartes hypothesis, that mind can act on brain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;or body, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;could explain how God can act on humans if we allow the mind to have a doorway or gate in it - the 'Inner I' is Merton's term - that can be opened. Christ said that He is the gate to the Father, opened by faith or belief. To me this means that Christ is associated with the 'inner I', or subconcious, as opposed to the 'outer I' or ego, which is locked shut by our selfish desires.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;According to Jung, the subconcious - to use the human term- is the gate to cosmic consciousness, which would then be the field containing what we can know of God. I'm not saying that the CC is God, it's only what we can know of him, for it's not the living god, at least from our perspective, but a field of symbols. And the God we can know is not all symbols, but the subset containing what we believe him to be, which for the orthodox at least, is the God of the Bible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Accepting this, I turn Jung upside down by allowing the Cosmic Consciousness to act on us if we open the gate to Him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I might add that Karl Barth was as conservative as you can get, because he was entirely Bible-based. He said somewhere, in response to Fuerbach's thesis that Christianity was anthropology, that indeed it was, if we include the Divine as part of that anthropology. The above would be one way of doing that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;========================================================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.zadok.org.au/papers/gijspers/gijspers9610.shtml"&gt;http://www.zadok.org.au/papers/gijspers/gijspers9610.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Goodman describes four different models of the relation between the mind and the brain. The first, attributed to Leibnitz, describes a psychophysical parallelism of mind and body, which are ultimately different forms of reality existing in a pre-arranged harmony and with no direct influence on each other. This is discounted by Goodman because it denies the influence of each on the other. The second, dualism, which was championed by Descartes, accepts the idea that mind and body are different essences but that they influence each other. The third, monism, advocated by Hobbes, is that there is no such thing as a non-physical reality, thus mental phenomena do not really exist. There are three sub-sets of this monist theory. The first is that the mental is reducible to the physical, the second that mental phenomena are epiphenomena (secondary, accidental effects to physical processes) and the third that mental phenomena are emergent properties of physical phenomena, the so-called systems theory point of view. The fourth and last model, embraced by Goodman, is the organic unity theory attributed to Spinoza in which physical and mental viewpoints are two ways of seeing the same thing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/05/neuroscience-and-christianity.html"&gt;6:34 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111754720267609274"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111754720267609274"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111754720267609274&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Monday, May 30, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A new hermeneutic for personal problem-solving &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Here's a new way to find the answer to any problem that can be used both by Christians or non-Christians. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Since I am a Christian, and since divination is forbidden in the Bible, even the mentioning I Ching, Tarot, etc. sends up red flags -- regardless of whether I use them for Christian purposes (such as finding a Bible passage to help me with a problem).No amount of arguing is going to change people's minds of this matter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I have therefore decided to go with the MBTI as an indexing system, since nobody has used it to tell fortunes and it seems to be free of such associations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Here's how the MBTI can be used for personal inquiry. I'm using it for finding an appropriate Bible reading for a problem, but it can be used by unbelievers as well (leaving out the Bible). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;First, I find the "personality" of the problem. Each of the four letters of an MBTI type is bivalent, so that: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I/E = the problem is I =within me/E= outside of me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;S/N = the problem is S=tangible/N=intangible&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;F/T = the problem is F=value/T=fact based&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;J/P = the problem J= has a fixed goal or deadline/ or P= is otherwise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Example: I still have to give each of the MBTI's a name, but let's just&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;suppose that I would like to know: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;How can I find God's will for me today ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I/E = my judgment is that the problem is in me, so I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;S/N = God's will is intangible, so N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;F/T = how seems to be a fact issue, so T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;J/P = it's today, and I want something specific, so J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Then my problem is INTJ. From Hirsh and Kummerov's "Life Types", p. 231,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;INTJ in a nutshell is given by the acronym:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It's Not Thoroughly Justified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I would say that this means "cautious". They also list about 12 keywords. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I could just stop there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Then I go to a Bible concordance with "cautious" and find a suitable passage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;- Roger Clough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;If you want to make God laugh, just tell him your plan....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;(image placeholder)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;Yahoo! Groups Links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;To visit your group on the web, go to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/metaphysicalsoup/"&gt;http://groups.yahoo.com/group/metaphysicalsoup/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:metaphysicalsoup-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe"&gt;metaphysicalsoup-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/"&gt;Yahoo! Terms of Service&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/05/new-hermeneutic-for-personal-problem_30.html"&gt;11:35 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111747823391335864"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111747823391335864"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111747823391335864&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Sunday, May 29, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Quantum computers, the brain, and God &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Physicist Brian Green, in an interview with Art Bell early this morning, suggested that quantum computers -- when they are eventually made practical- should be much more powerful than conventional ones, since quanta exist only as probability. Because of this, quanta can be at more than one place at a time, so that computations can be made in parallel, meaning at the same time, not sequentially as is required of a single transister.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It occurred to me that the bicameral mind might operate along similar paths. The left mind, in which thinking occurs, is local and sequential, precise, much like the conventional computer. The right mind, in which feeling occurs, is global, simultaneous, and fuzzy, much like the quantum computer.If this is so, one might think of feeling as thought diffused globally over a region, not as some strange unknown quantity, and we get back to the world of Greek metaphysics in which thought is the ultimate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This dualism of thought and feeling shows up in many ways in our view of the world. In the I Ching, we have the worlds of Fu Xi and King Wen. Similarly, God or the Divine is taken to be possibility and the world as necessity. And so forth. Here's some of these dualisms:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Dualistic Universe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;World God&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Reason Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;King Wen Fu Xi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;time eternal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;particles waves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;past future&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;left mind right mind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;sequential simultaneous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Man is the combination existing between these worlds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/05/quantum-computers-brain-and-god.html"&gt;1:55 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111735698559272877"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111735698559272877"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111735698559272877&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Thursday, May 26, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A case in which sinning can apparently prolong your life &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Here's a case in which sinning can apparently prolong your life. A possible resolution is given.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Masturbation is sinful, according to the Bible, because of the lust involved. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;But if you Google on masturbation and cancer, you'll find a set of links to several reputable scientific studies that find that, at least in males, the practice significantly reduces the chances of getting both testicular and prostrate cancer. Celibrate priests and prisoners, for example, are more prone to prostrate cancer. Data on females is understandably more difficult to obtain, so the point is moot there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This seems like an unsolvable theological dilemma -- that by sinning one increases one's life-- until one considers other possible immoral or sinful acts which promote the health of the actor. For example, I might need to have a heart transplant to survive, and finding no donor, murder a man to get a new heart. Obviously this is totally sinful. In the same way, the m-act may prolong your life but involves sinning against oneself, and so is wrong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/05/case-in-which-sinning-can-apparently.html"&gt;7:34 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111711810039706337"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111711810039706337"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111711810039706337&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Monday, May 16, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;On the anthropology of belief &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Beliefs are guides to life. They are rules that such and such a statement is the case or is true or reliable, meaning that if followed, it will pay off as promised. We would be unable to live if we did not have such guides, so that they have evolved in society and its literature - implicit in language itself.Beliefs filter or sort out what is evolutionarily useful from the plethora of information we are bombarded with in everyday life. Often they are in story form- myths- and stored as archetypes. In sleep, dreams are stories filtered from the random impulses of the brain or body. Beliefs can either be learned through personal experience or adopted from trusted sources,such as friends, parents, or sacred literature. In some cases these can conflict, causing cognitive dissonance until the problem is sorted out by reasoning or deciding which source is more reliable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Some beliefs, such as trust in one's mother and fear of abandonment or a father's wrath, reach back to infancy andthus seem to be instinctive. In adulthood, these can form the basis of one's religion-- trust in God and fear of His wrath. Thus in Christianity one is advised to come to God as a little child, for these are all that one needs religiously-- and nothing more.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Beliefs also can make things possible or impossible for us to do. Thus faith in God is said to make all things possible. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/05/on-anthropology-of-belief.html"&gt;9:56 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111626263998364451"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111626263998364451"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111626263998364451&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Thursday, May 12, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;How the Glory slew some demons &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Feeling ill at ease one morning, I set off for Barnes &amp; Noble to find some book to help me deal with my personal demons. But it had not yet opened, so instead I stopped at Bagel City for some breakfast-- in its peaceful, thankfully music-free environment. Having brought it in for something to read over coffee, I idly opened my Bible at random to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I Cor. 15, which discusses the metaphor of a seed having to die before it is sown and reborn as a living plant, nourished by rain and the sun's radiance.I meditated, unfocussed, on this image and concept and related ideas in that chapter, all pointing to a solution to my problem, when -- seemingly out of nowhere-- the idea of praise of God came into my head. So I followed it, curiously, just as one might turn around on the sidewalk to follow some passerby who looks uncannily like an old friend. It led me into a room filled with a chorus of praise rising up to the Glory-- which is my personal way of understanding the Higher Power, namely, God. It was infectuous, and I joined in enthusiastically.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Glory above in turn radiated and penetrated into my darkened soul. It took a hold of me, causing me to shudder and cry into my hands for a few moments, uncontrollably, both inwardly and outwardly. Then, like a falling leaf, I gently drifted back down into the bagel shop, regaining my composure. After a few minutes the experience had settled, and I felt unexpectedly relieved and innerly peace. My demons had been slain or driven out.And so it was that the Glory taught me that praise of God can heal you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/05/how-glory-slew-some-demons.html"&gt;4:52 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111589875462900659"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111589875462900659"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111589875462900659&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;An instance of faith healing &amp; how to obtain it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;A friend of mine on the other coast is a fundamentalist Christian who does faith healing, among other things. In a telephone conversation about 10 days ago, they asked how I was doing. I said that I still had some residual depression.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;They said to put my right hand over my heart and hold the phone with my left hand. I closed my eyes. They then began to pray for healing for me over the phone. The prayer began to grow in intensity; I felt some tinges of fire moving up over the left part of my head, and could sense light on the right side. The intensity was so great after a few minutes that I began to cry, which brought the prayer to a peaceful end. I had to absorb the healing; that was the end of the session.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Except for the emotional release of crying briefly, nothing happened immediately, but when I woke up the next day, my depression had vanished and my eyesight had sharpened. Ten days later, it appears as if these are permanent changes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Wednesday, June 22, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Spacetime and beingtime &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;I'm not sure, but since only the lowest three dimensions of hyperdimensional physics -- the XYZ - are ordinary space - the following model of being may correspond to the hyperdimensional one.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;The New Testament metaphor of the cross gives an alternative possible interpretation of being from that of conventional physics-- it would be "spacetime plus", or spacetime + beingtime. In this metaphor, the vertical beam is that of heaven to earth (beingtime), the horizontal beam is in-the-world (spacetime).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;The two orthogonal dimensions suggest two different structures. The vertical, psychological-spiritual one, if it is typical of how the brain is structured, would seem to have an inside/outside ontology, and causation comes from inside. Jung's cosmic consciousness suggests that all points are interconnected (causation and communcation is global). The horizontal would be ordinary space and represent the local, upward causality of physics. Since time is in both, the center of the cross would then represent time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Observations:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;a) Such a dual ontology could possibly explain seemingly paradoxial statements found in the New Testament such as:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"I am in Him, and He is in me; the Father in Him, and He in the Father; and the Father in me, and I in Him."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;A possible interpretation using the metaphor of the cross would be that the physical entity of the pair is in spacetime. The other entity being nonphysical, it would be inside in the vertical sense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;b) UFO's can be seen, but they never leave physical evidence behind. This may be because they suddenly appear and disappear from what seems to be a portal to higher dimensions. They can also get here from distant galaxies without being subject to a a speed limited by the speed of light, so that space travel can be virtually instantaneous.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;c) Spacetime would seem to correspond to Einstein's relativistic macroworld and the particle of the particle/wave duality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Beingtime or mindtime would correspond to the quantum world and the waves of particle/wave duality. these are everywhere at once, and are nonphysical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Consciousness might then simply be the intersection of the two axes at the now point in time (the Copenhagen convention).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The above accords with Descartes' conception of the mind/brain split. The brain is in spacetime, the mind is in beingtime.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;d) The spacetime/beingtime model would seem to be conducive to synchronicity and Jung's observation that expectation plays a role in what turns up. Expectation is like faith or trust, and thus would tend to open up beingtime, which connects everything. This also applies to prayer and faith-based living (positive thinking). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/spacetime-and-beingtime.html"&gt;4:26 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111943974437764455"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111943974437764455"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111943974437764455&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Monday, June 20, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Emergence of the whole as a dialectic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Courier New;font-size:85%;"&gt;Scholars believe that the meanings of hexagrams of the I Ching were not obtained by combining the meanings of the individual trigrams, but rather from the hexagrams as a whole. Thus the meanings are thus wholes, more than the sums of the parts.Emergence is the generation of entirely new, unpredictable characteristics in aproduct obtained by combining raw materials. We can see this in the combining of I Ching trigrams into hexagrams, Tai Xuan Jing digrams into tetragrams, planets in houses or signs, Peirce's categories and pragmatic method, existentialism, or Barth's dialectical theology.How is this done ? There are two ways, one using reason and analysis, which seemsanalogous to addition, and one using the pragmatic or existential method, whichseems analogous to multiplication.The analytical method uses an ontological geometry that is tree-like, so that thesis and antithesis are part of the same space as, and are merged in some way to form the synthesis. This is done by reason and analysis,and was developed by Plato, Kant, and Hegel. Here the thesis is an a priori, an assumption. So the result can be no better than the assumption.The other way doesn't work with tree-like structures, it uses an onion-like ontology. It is the pragmatic or existential method, based on abduction,faith or intuition, in which one starts instead with an a posteriori, what is already in the world. This was developed by the ancient Chinese sages who wrote the I Ching and Tai Xuan Jing, then much later by Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Peirce and Barth. The results can be no better than the intuitions.Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, but my suggestion here is thatthe pragmatic method is better, because the ontology used is inside/outside, structured like the bicameral mind and like man in the world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/emergence-of-whole-as-dialectic.html"&gt;1:43 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111925721640186341"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111925721640186341"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111925721640186341&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Thursday, June 16, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Toward an experience-based, pragmatic theology &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;My contention here is that pragmatism seems much more natural for understanding the Bible and Christianity than does analytic thinking --- of course,one cannot do without reason or analytic thinking entirely, as Karl Barth was quick to point out.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Take the Bible, for example. Excluding the wisdom books and epistles, most of the Bible consists of vivid narratives. Such actions and images are key elements of pragmatic, rather than analytic logic. Reading the Bible in the context of faith (which is more right-brained than analytic reason) further adds to the appropriateness of a pragmatic outlook.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;While the term "The Word" is a very important term in the Bible, much of its actual use in the Bible is as a metaphor for Jesus or communications by the Holy Spirit,both of which acted and do act in the world-- action being the word of note here.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;And of course, Jesus changed everything mainly through actions, the supreme ones being his death on the cross and resurrection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Another key element of pragmatic logic is that the meanings of statements -- the truth in them, at least from a pragmatic point of view-- is that the meanings of the statements can be determined in two ways:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a) The ethics or sinfulness of an action is what results (and nothing more, as Peirce was fond of adding). For example, committing adultery stains a marriage,and lustful viewing COULD lead to adultery (so somewhat sinful),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;but it also weakens the spirit and strengthens the flesh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;b) The pragmatic truth of a statement is the consensus in meaning that results when a number of people read a statement or text-- or, for that matter, hear a biblical narrative.Paul probably composed his theology largely out of the oral history of Christ's life and death, also possibly from the Q manuscript according to Brown. There was also Isaiah. He then blended this data as a consensus through his sharp reasoning powers,so that in practice reason cannot be abandoned entirely, but it didn't come first, only later.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In addition, sins are acts and their motivations are intentions to act, these being most suitable to pragmatic thinking. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I seem to recall that Blondel developed theology of action, and action was central to De Chardin's theology. But I don't think that they were pragmatic thinkers. I previously discussed what I feel are the inadequacies of Peirce, James and Dewey along these lines. And Barth was not a systematizer. So if one wanted to do so, the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;field of developing a purely pragmatic "theology " seems entirely open.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/toward-experience-based-pragmatic.html"&gt;1:21 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111895344082133740"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111895344082133740"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111895344082133740&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Monday, June 13, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Another healing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;I went to a healing service one morning recently at the National Cathedral in Washington (for times, see below). Besides personal healing, one can attend for healing of others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The church is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Episcopal. It's really I really liked the service- simple, formal, quiet and pure. There was a laying on of hands in the middle of the service, in which those needing healing came to the altar rail and kneeled while the priest - a woman, in this case- came down the line, placing her hands on either sides of the head and praying for healing for you. The healing was very profound, at least to me - it caused me to involuntarily cry as the priest did her laying on of hands for me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;As to results, I'm sleeping solidly now. Like a log.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;========================================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;WASHINGTON NATIONAL CATHEDRAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cathedral.org/cathedral/index.shtml"&gt;http://www.cathedral.org/cathedral/index.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Healing services:Thurs 7:30 AM1st, 3rd, 5th sundays at 6:30 PMsunday 11 am has laying on of hands only=============================================&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/another-healing.html"&gt;4:11 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111866119789519954"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111866119789519954"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111866119789519954&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Pragmatism, Barth, and Bayesian Hermeneutics &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Barth's "Pragmatism". Karl Barth no doubt got his pragmatic method from Kierkegaard, who is usually thought of as an existentialist, so Barth is sometimes classed as an existentialist. Existentialism developed in Europe completely independently from American pragmatism - they seemed to have been completely unaware of each other's existence- which in turn is a good piece of data for arguing for God's action in the world. They differ somewhat in color, as existentialism is colored by Kierkegaard's terms of alienation and anxiety, while American pragmatist (Dewey, James and Peirce) is more optimistic. Otherwise they are extraordinarily similar, in that they start with existence as experienced, not as theorized, and so find truth through action. (Zen is also like this.) Truth based on action is thus obtained a posteriori, so is quintessentially different from the a priori truth most people think of as "truth". That's a point that Christians who hold pragmatism in contempt fail to recognize, when they condemn the statement "whatever works is true". A priori truth is like designing a net before you know what size the fish are, so it may miss the smaller ones. A posteriori truth is like first snorkeling to see what size the fish are, and designing the net based on that. But there are differences between pragmatism and existentialism. The one aspect of pragmatism that Barth seems not to have investigated -- which is understandable, since it was Peirce's -- is Peirce's truth test, that the meaning of any statement can be found by carrying it out, if this is possible. This might provide an interesting thesis topic for some academic dissertation. Barth's rejection of theory.I said that Barth started with the data- the experience of reading a Bible verse. By "theory" I refer to dogmatic theology, much of which is in the mold of Aquinas. Barth didn't approve of their dogmatisms- their a priori pronouncements - instead, he held to Kierkegaard's notion that God is utterly unlike us -- with their view of man and God occupying the same ontological space. To a pragmatist, theory or theology is just another idol to abandon. Pragmatism echoes Kierkegaard's position that truth is subjective.Barth could say many apparently startling things, such as "the Bible is not holy" (what is holy is reading it).As to the "limitations of men and language" and how it relates to the issues that the biblical textfinds very significant:a) The symbol is not the same as the object for which it stands. The word "apple" is not an apple.b) Language is a man-made medium, and it was made by, and largely used by, Paul's "old man", not Paul's born-again man. So to use Jesus' analogy, the Bible attempts to put new wine (the Word) into an old bottle (the language of the "old man" ).As a pragmatist, I treat Christianity as an experiment. For example, first I invoke trust in God daily and then see what results. It's like doing daily aerobics, if I can be glib.I find that it tends to relieve depression, has made my life sunnier, and in general seems to be enhancing my being with Paul's list of the fruits of the spirit, although I have a long way to go. So the Bible's right, too. I do use theory if it's useful -- that is, if it works, gives good data. But to me theories are not sacred, they're just rules for action and nothing more.On pragmatic truth.As to there being "no fixed truth" , by that I mean that all so-called truths are vulnerable to new data. Data is what I take seriously, only data, which includes texts and personal experience. Suppose they found a missing book of the Bible, for example, that showed that Jesus married. First I'd have to check that evidence against what is known from all sources, and then see what effect is has on the rest of the bible, etc.The other sense I meant it (left unsaid) is that there are no truths (or untruths) in individual verses, but all must be weighed against the Bible as a whole. Having said that, however, as a practical matter it's best to read the Bible as a little child, ignoring possible conflicts with other verses. This is an example of a loose end that doesn't bother a pragmatist. One way to let the data vote is consider the set of verses as a set of data. There's so many votes for wrath and so many for forgiveness. Evaluate how you should interpret a given verse considering wrath or forgiveness in terms of that statistical distribution. I think that if hermeneutics hadn't been hijacked by the theoretical types, someone might have developed a way to use Bayes' Theorem in just such a way, call it Bayesian Hermeneutics. Bayes' theorem is a way of adjusting theory to new sets of data, so this point applies to the "fixed truths" remarks as well. Conventional theology says that the truth is out there. Pragmatism says that the truth is in here, in experience. Or as Kierkegaard put is, truth is subjective. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/pragmatism-barth-and-bayesian.html"&gt;4:00 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111866076970249695"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111866076970249695"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111866076970249695&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Friday, June 10, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Barth, pragmatism and faith &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Some theologians would be shocked to learn that one of their most orthodox and conservative "theologians" - actually an anti-theologist - Karl Barth -- was a pragmatist, for he worked strictly from the data and kicked theory out the door.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I've been blessed to be a pragmatist from birth, so, like Barth, I don't take theory (theology) that seriously. So I can be all over the map and not be uncomfortable at all, for loose ends are a way of life for me. What I do take seriously is data (the Bible text), all the while aware another set of data-- the Bible as a whole-- and a background set of data, the limitations of men and language.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I think you have to be born a pragmatist, as I was, to understand this mode of thinking. It's not user-friendly for most people. It's synthetic thought, to use Kant's term. It's the way of the laboratory scientist. Pragmatic or synthetic thinking is inverse to theoretical or analytic thinking, which we're taught in school. For a pragmatist, truth is in the concrete particular, so pragmatic thinking goes as what we call faith or trust:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;concrete particular --faith--&amp;gt; abstract general&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;while for a theoretical or analytical mind, truth is the abstract general, so &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;thinking goes as what we call reason:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;abstract general --reason---&amp;gt; concrete particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Analytic thinking is inherited from the ancient Greeks, namely, Aristotle. Rationalism, logic. Synthetic thinking is the aesthetic mode you go into when viewing or composing a work of art. There's no one fixed truth, you let the data vote for truth. Truth is not 1:1 correspondence, it's statistical coherence. In terms of the Bible, that means that one passage does not suffice, you have to compare how well it fits with the rest of the Bible, which is I believe how Barth weighed each verse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Unfortunately, since our schools and academia have been hi-jacked by theoretical types, synthetic thinking is not understood (I admit it is not easy to do), so it is not taught, much less discussed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/barth-pragmatism-and-faith.html"&gt;9:02 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111841941675579650"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111841941675579650"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111841941675579650&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Our two eyes and two "I"s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Just as we have two "eyes", we have two "I"s, associated with the left-right brain metaphor. Merton describes these as follows.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Waking consciousness is monitored by the ego or "outer I". It's selfish and aggressive, is the left brain in my view.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Prayer and meditation is monitored by the subconscious or "Inner I". It's purer, and shy. It's the right brain in my view.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;These are the extremes-- I suppose in most cases we are somewhere between them. Stereo vision perhaps.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/our-two-eyes-and-two-is.html"&gt;6:44 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111841113220745792"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111841113220745792"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111841113220745792&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Wednesday, June 08, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;On Christian Healing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The general view is that God, not mind, heals the body. But I believe that God mainly works in this world, excepting miracles, not through the world, but through men's minds. So the healing would be, in my version,God - acts on --&amp;gt; our mind ---acts on---&amp;gt; our bodyto heal it. So it's psychosomatic plus, not just psychosomatic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/06/on-christian-healing.html"&gt;7:26 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111824083925883947"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111824083925883947"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=111824083925883947&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Monday, June 06, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Two reasons for rejecting Christianity and why I dismiss them &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Here are two popular reasons for rejecting Christianity and why I dismiss them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The main reason for rejecting them is my experience of a personal relationship with Christ, but let be fall back to reason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Some psychologists, such as Freud, tend to dismiss religion because there is a plausible hypothesis that it came out of tribal taboos. Freud wrote extensively on the incest taboo in primitive society. I believe that he said or implied that not only did such taboos create a moral world to follow, but were the origin of religion. If he didn't say it, then I'm suggesting it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Related to this, much of the Bible has been shown to follow classic world myths. Some would use this observation to dismiss Judaism or Christianity. They're welcome to their opinion, but I for one am not disdained, as these are part of culture, so that language, the product and tool of culture, reflects these explanations and views. God speaks to us in our own language, so there's no escape. So the Word is sometimes similarly distorted. But according to Hebrews 4:12 and Karl Barth, and a passage from the Gospels at Pentecost, if we read the Bible in faith (with our hearts, not our brains), the Holy Spirit revisits us to give us what God originally intended. So Karl Barth says that the Bible is not holy, but reading it in faith is.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;My shorthand version of this is that the Bible in not inerrant with regard to facts (reading it with the mind) but it is inerrant with regard to value (reading it with the heart).In addition, books such as "The God Part of the Brain" show that belief in God is hardwired or instinctive. Then they dismiss religion because they found "the explanation".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;But this is nonsense. It's not either/or, it's both. I would be surprised if it weren't. I haven't researched this following point, but I suspect that brain scans during prayer show a change in brain patterns during prayer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Friday, July 29, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Red Sea and the Cross &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;One way of understanding the atonement is that Jesus, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;by His death and resurrection, opened a path to the Father&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;for the forgiveness of sins and the operation of grace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;There are many parallels between the lives of Moses,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;who gave us the Law, and Jesus, who gave us the fulfillment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;of the Law. The story of Moses leading the Israelites out of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;bondage in Egypt is a particularly striking one, for it seems to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;prefigure Jesus' death and resurrection. The bondage is like&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;our bondage to sin. Opening of the Red Sea is like the path&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Jesus opened in His resurrection. And the drowning of Pharoah's&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;army as they tried to pursue Moses is like the death of all our sins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;As the negro spiritual puts it,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;"Oh, Mary, don't you weep, don't you mourn. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Didn't Pharaoh's army get drownded? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Oh, Mary, don't you weep." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/07/red-sea-and-cross.html"&gt;2:15 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112262856116833356"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112262856116833356"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112262856116833356&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Wednesday, July 27, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Beatitudes Prayer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The Beatitudes PrayerLord, make me an instrument of Your will.If I think it's up to me, make me poor in spirit.If I am vain and pleasure-seeking, make me mournful.If I am proud and self-important, make me meek. If I am self-satisfied, make me hunger for righteousnessIf I am self-righteous, make me merciful.If I am lustful, make me pure in heart.If I am contentious, make me a peacemaker.And if I just follow the crowd, let me be persecuted for righteousness. Then let me take up my cross and follow You.For You are the glory, the kingdom, and the power... of this world and the next.Amen.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Saturday, August 27, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Does the unconscious exist ? Yes, you can even measure it quantitatively &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Does the unconscious exist ? Yes, you can even measure it quantitatively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;1) Jung had a technique. He would measure how long it took for a co-respondent to respond by association to a word Jung gave. Presumably the longer the delay, the more resistance was involvedor hiding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2) EPA (evaluation-potential-activity) or the Osgood semantic differential can be measured for a set of words. You get numbers. Google on those words or also on ACT (Action Control Theory) or David Heise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The numbers define the emotional content of a word quantitatively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/does-unconscious-exist-yes-you-can.html"&gt;4:36 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514273747808583"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514273747808583"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514273747808583&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Heidegger and Derrida remapped for Christian use &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;1) Heidegger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Existentialism is essentially the continental version of American pragmatism. The two philosophies appear to have developed without either being aware of the other.Existential or phenomenological philosopher Heidegger originally &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;studied to become a priest, but, having no faith, dropped out. Then he (like nearly all the other "existentialists") borrowed (and as I recall without much acknowledgment) nearly all of Kierkegaard's ideas and rewrote them in terms of the philosophy he knew (a desacralized Christian theology). So Being and Time is basically a reworking of Kierkegaard using the concepts of a desacralized theology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Now having presented all of that in a negative way, I have to say that he did a masterful job of systematization. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Finally, you can remap Heidegger back into Christian vocabularly if you set, for example:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;being = God&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;fallenness = sin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;sorge or caring = love of neighbor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;authenticity = being in Christ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The one real problem, however, -- in my opinion ---is that his "existentialism" like all the others, speaks in terms of operations of the ego, the left mind metaphor, or "outer I" whereas as I see it true spirituality (the operations of faith)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;comes out of the "inner I", or right mind metaphor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2) Derrida and poetic hermeneutics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Derrida's deconstructive techniques work on binary oppositions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Hebrew poetry, instead of rhyming, uses binary oppositions ("Blessed are the meek, they shall inherit the earth").&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So Derrida's techniques may be very useful for studying the Bible as a kind of poetic hermeneutic. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/heidegger-and-derrida-remapped-for.html"&gt;4:24 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514224464841764"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514224464841764"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514224464841764&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Freud's debt to Schopenhauer and a Christian remap of Freud &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Freud was a genius -- but his ideas didn't come out of thin air, they were part of the zeitgeist. It is generally accepted that Freud's concept of the unconscious and his use of inner driving forces - such as the id - was inspired by Schopenhauer's World as Will and Idea (See "The Unconscious Before Freud"). The world not created at once but emerging out of a a blind driving force of nature. Desire or id. Desire for the Idea. The word id or "the It", also suggests such a blind driving force.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Will could correspond to the right brain metaphor and the id, Idea to the left brain or ego. I suppose a combination of that and the superego, for the Ideas as I recall are something like Plato's pure ideas. So Will is dark and evil-seeming and Idea is the good.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The driving force idea later emerged in Freud's concept of the instincts that drive us in Beyond the Pleasure Principle-- the life instinct or Eros and the death instinct or Thanatos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;If you wanted to, I suppose you could remap Schopenhauer-Freud to Christianity if the Will is mostly Eros = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;God = Love. The Thanatos part would be the Devil or our sinning. The Crucifixion throws a switch in the train tracks along the line, which would require some modifications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Barth said that God's will is salvation for all.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/freuds-debt-to-schopenhauer-and.html"&gt;4:12 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514132809881185"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514132809881185"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514132809881185&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;What is biblical truth ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In the Gospels (John 18:33-38) , when questioned by Pilate, Jesus said, "for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." Then Pilate said, "What is truth ?" and tellingly left without waiting to hear.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;How did Jesus testify to the truth ? Through a set of logical propositions ? Through direct pronouncements ? No, through parables and indirect statements, which I call "show me", not "tell me". "Show me" is the tool of the metaphorical right brain, not the rational-analytical "tell me" of the left brain. Likewise, "show me" refers to the heart and faith and is wordless experience, "tell me" refers to the head and belief in words.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The clearest evidence that Jesus intended us to read the Bible in the "show me" or heart mode is that He said to come unto Him as a little child. So I quite literally read a Children's illustrated Bible. And most notably by His actions - which have no words --particularly His death and resurrection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;All that the heart can do is nod consent or not when asked a question, such as "do you take this woman to be your wife ?", or "do you deny the devil and all his works and all his ways?". But in answering those questions, it can be certain enough to change a life. In particular to cause of change in your behavior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The left brain can write books of rational theology, but the certainty is at best questionable because the evidence shows that the analytic types really can't agree on what truth is. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;Take you&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;r pick among the dozen or more left brain definitions of truth at ( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth#Truth_in_logic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; ). Or take a look at the works of Donald Davidson, surely one of our premier philosophers, who after a lifetime of trying to define truth is still at a loss.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Or Wittgenstein, who said that he could not tell you what thinking is. In general the most accepted analytic definition is the equals the correspondence theory of Aristotle that what is, actually is, and what isn't, actually isn't.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The most acceptable pragmatic or right-brain theory of truth is the coherence theory, which is analogous to statistical curve-fitting of experimental data. So it does not provide absolute certainty, as the rationalists would have it, but statistical significance. In general one fits a set of data, which could be Bible texts, to a set of hypotheses always &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;chosen AFTER obtaining the data, not before, as in analytical thinking. I have yet to see such a pragmatic hermeneutics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/what-is-biblical-truth_27.html"&gt;4:03 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514080157231287"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514080157231287"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514080157231287&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Karl Barth's Critique of Reason or why reason is the devil's playground. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;My argument below is perhaps too strongly worded for most analytic theologies; I have deliberately made it so to try to wake them from their dogmatic slumbers. Also, I have to say up front, along with Karl Barth, that you can't avoid using reason unless &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;you don't talk about the Bible, or you have the corpus callosum in your brain severed. My point here is to mimize its use because its a slippery slope, whereas faith is completely secure (and sure).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;The problem with theology today, as I see it, is that theologians (other than Barth and perhaps Wayne Grudem and the like) only know &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;how to think analytically, and analytical thinking is the Devil's plaground as I will show. They can't help it, that's all that universities, having long ago been hi-jacked by the analytic types, teach. Analytical thinking goes from the a priori to the a posteriori. The reverse of this, starting with the a posteriori or the objects given,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;can be called synthetic, existential, or pragmatic thinking. This is what Barth and the Biblical theologians use. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Karl Barth was an opponent of traditional analytical methods of theology, such as that of Aquinas, which are rationally-based, for several reasons, some of which can be given as:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a) Since, all that we know of God is given in the Bible, any other method than starting and staying with the Bible text&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;by definition requires assumptions (which are necessarily outside of the Bible).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;b) Reason is based on logic, and logical operations such as =, !, Venn diagrams, and so forth, all must be carried out in the same logical space (a plane). But God and man don't share the same plane, since God is in heaven and man is in the world. It's like comparing apples and oranges, only infinitely worse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;c) Statements which are true in reason need not be true in fact. That is why reason is the devil's playground. Consider the snake's tempting of Eve, which is quite reasonable but not true in fact. Or the Devil's taunting Jesus in the wilderness, to which Jesus correctly refers him, as Barth would, to the Word of God. ("Man does not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God.")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;d) God does not like theology. Look at what He did to the Tower of Babel, which was being constructed tall enough to approach Heaven. Biblical theology doesn't make such constructions. Hermeneutics, largely rationally-based is another slippery slope.Luther, who was brilliant at it, later gave it up, since he found more understanding of the Word through the light of faith (the heart) than he did through the smoke and mirrors of reason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;For a better technical argument against the analytic approach, see Hilary Putnam, Saul Kripke or Willard von Quine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/karl-barths-critique-of-reason-or-why_27.html"&gt;3:51 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514028052866025"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514028052866025"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112514028052866025&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The tower of Babel &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;As I see it, analytic theology has many similarities with the Tower of Babel, which was a man-built structure erected in ancient time to enable men access to heaven at the top . So I wonder if God dislikes standard analytic theology. I'm not referring to biblical theology, which comes from the Bible, not the head.Genesis 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Tower of Babel &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"1 Now the whole world had one language and a common speech.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2 As men moved eastward, [a] they found a plain in Shinar [b] and settled there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;3 They said to each other, "Come, let's make bricks and bake them thoroughly." They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, with a tower that reaches to the heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of the whole earth."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;But the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the men were building.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;6 The LORD said, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"If as one people speaking the same language they have begun to do this, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;7 Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other."8 So the LORD scattered them from there over all the earth, and they stopped building the city.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;9 That is why it was called Babel [c] —because there the LORD confused the language of the whole world. From there the LORD scattered them over the face of the whole earth."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The language issue is a side issue as I see it. The main point as I see it is in boldface.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/tower-of-babel.html"&gt;3:46 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513983217347549"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513983217347549"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513983217347549&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A faith-based computer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Personally, I would like to see more advances made to Karl Barth's methods. Data mining could be used if "faith reading" by computer could be developed. I think this may simply mean coherence theory of truth combined with&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;statistical methods, just off the top of my head. It needs more thought, and collaboration between theologians, hermeneutics and data miners to produce a "faith"-based computer. (which may actually be a statistically&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;optimal combination of faith (data mining statistics) and reason (computer logic).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;One possible way to do this-- off the top of my head--might be to alternate in some optimal way between faith/ synthetic cycles and reason/analytic cycles. This seems to be something similar to how we read a passage. It's almost instantaeous. First we "faith-grok" a meaning, and use reason loosely to fit it into the scheme of things. Etc. Specifically:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;1) Data mining synthesis. Read the passage statistically (related to the stastics of the whole and /or local coherence theory of truth. Here we go from the particular to a set of hypotheszied generals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2) Logical Analysis. Compare the results with previous assumptions based on reason and use the reason-model to give a new reason-based interpretation (whatever that means) using the correspondence theory of truth. Here, we go logically, not statistically, from the assumed generals to a particular interpretation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;3) We compare that result with the results of 1) and adjust the statistical bins of 1) to minimize the total error, and redo 1) with these.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;4) Now we are back at 2), find the new error, adjust the assumptions accordingly, and redo it with these.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Etc. etc. etc..... until we zero in on a constant interpretation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/faith-based-computer.html"&gt;3:42 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513953120422883"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513953120422883"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513953120422883&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Faith aerobics &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;(image placeholder)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;According to Thomas Merton, there is such a thing as wordless prayer. Hence no reason is involved. I myself, being a pragmatist, use faith to find belief. So I simply sit there with my eyes closed and invoke trust in God. I trust. I call it "faith aerobics".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;It's changed my life. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/faith-aerobics.html"&gt;3:41 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513933202003641"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513933202003641"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513933202003641&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Does the spiritual have a physical or mental correspondence ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I could be wrong, but as a working hypothesis, it seems to me that anything spiritual has a physical or mental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;(or soul) correspondence. For example, in order for us to be saved, Jesus actually had to go through death and resurrection (in resurrection the missing body was the physical component). Blood had to be shed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/does-spiritual-have-physical-or-mental.html"&gt;3:38 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513916972946554"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513916972946554"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513916972946554&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A warning regarding christian misunderstandings of pragmatism &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Note that pragmatism is frequently criticized by fundamentalist Christians on the internet because it says- correctly- that whatever works is right or true. A better way of putting it would be that whatever is right and true works. Their error is in applying standard analytic reasoning to pragmatism, which doesn't use that type of thinking. It's a completely different ballgame:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a) First, nothing is absolutely true or false, things are probably true or false. (that's where faith comes in). By true, is not meant the correspondence principle of truth but the coherence theory of truth (a statistical fit--&amp;gt; Bayes Theorem).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;b) Whatever works, works because it is (statistically) true. This is analogous to saying that the data is good with respect to a candidate theory because because it fits the predicted curve (within some statistical degree of fit).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;c) The reverse statement, that something is true because it works: this is simply a statement of fact, since the truth (or meaning) of any statement in pragmatism is given by the results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;d) Beliefs are rules for actions-- knowledge is ethics. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/warning-regarding-christian.html"&gt;3:11 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513768076957922"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513768076957922"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513768076957922&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Instrumentalism and Barth &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;This would make a great disseration topic. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Instrumentalism, "A pragmatic theory that ideas are instruments that function as guides of action, their validity. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Barth didn't get into that-- it would be a great topic for a dissertation. Pragmatists say that beliefs are rules for action. Then knowledge is ethics ! Moreover, the truth (meaning) pragmatically speaking (implying the coherence theory of truth, not the analytic one of correspondence) of any statement is given by the results of putting it into action (and nothing more, according to Peirce).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So how would Barth (or some pragmatist or existentialist) have applied the action principle to the Bible ? Take some&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;examples and try them, then draw conclusions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"The Metaphysical Club", is an entertaining read for those interested in learning more about pragmatism. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/instrumentalism-and-barth.html"&gt;3:08 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513743734872995"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513743734872995"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513743734872995&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Is science divinization ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Is science divinization ? The answer is no.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The left-right mind metaphors came to my rescue here. I was concerned that science might be evil, since, like divination, its basic purpose was prediction. But sometimes prediction can save your life- e.g. prevent you from having a heart attack-so prediction isn't the problem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The problem is how you do the predicting. Science is based on reason, not emotion, so is clearly the left mind metaphor. You can make errors or be fooled with the left brain, but it's just stuff in the everyday world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;But divination involves intuition so is the right mind metaphor. Faith opens the portal to the spiritual world. If you place faith in God in the right mind container, all is well, you're in the "good" spiritual world. But if you place faith in an occult practice in the right mind, then you're in the bad spiritual world.So science is good, divinization is evil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/is-science-divinization.html"&gt;3:04 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513713953802717"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513713953802717"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112513713953802717&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Monday, August 22, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;On parables &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Parables are the best way to communicate/teach complex personal subjects, because they "show" them rather than "tell" you. You have to figure them out, relate them to your own world. Justlike a play or drama or novel. They wouldn't have the same penetrating effect on you if they were written like chemistry texts.They're also very rich, multi-layered. We easily spend an hour at Bible study class discussing a single parable.&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/on-parables.html"&gt;1:32 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469959110447482"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469959110447482"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469959110447482&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Left and right brain metaphors in a nutshell &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Left and right brain metaphors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;LEFT BRAIN RIGHT BRAIN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;reason, belief faith or trust &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;telling listening&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;public private&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;group, cultural individual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;exoteric esoteric &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;words wordless or image or sound&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;analytic synthetic, existential, pragmatic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;writing reading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;head heart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;thinking feeling-sensing-loving-trusting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;linear nonlinear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;particular global &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;male female&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;yang yin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;substance container&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;creative devotional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;intiator response&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;willing obedient&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;obvious hidden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;adult child&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;aggressive timid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;vocal quiet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;differential undifferentiated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Secondness Firstness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/left-and-right-brain-metaphors-in.html"&gt;1:15 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469862815754493"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469862815754493"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469862815754493&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;An analogy of faith and reason &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:180%;"&gt;It might be helpful to use this analogy to faith and reason as being respectively like precision versus accuracy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:180%;"&gt;If I give you the number 37.99, the level of precision (reason) would be .99, the numbers to the right of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:180%;"&gt;decimal point (two places). Accuracy or faith would refer to the 37, the numbers to the left of tthe decimal point.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:180%;"&gt;In other words, reason can get you seemingly exact results, (.99) but there's no guarantee that you're even in the right ballpark. In contrast, faith will get you into the right ballpark (37), but the results might be fuzzy, inexact, hard to put into words.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/analogy-of-faith-and-reason.html"&gt;1:14 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469849821701126"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469849821701126"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469849821701126&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;What is Biblical Truth ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In the Gospels (John 18:33-38) , when questioned by Pilate, Jesus says, "for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." Then Pilate said, "What is truth ?" and tellingly left without waiting to hear. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;How did Jesus testify to the truth ? Through a set of logical propositions ? Through direct pronouncements ? No, through parables and indirect statements, which I call "show me", not "tell me". "Show me" is the tool of the metaphorical right brain, not the rational-analytical "tell me" of the left brain. Likewise, "show me" refers to the heart and faith and is wordless experience, while "tell me" refers to the head and belief in words. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The clearest evidence that Jesus intended us to read the Bible in the "show me" or heart mode is that He said to come unto Him as a little child. So I quite literally read a Children's illustrated Bible. And most notably by His actions - which have no words --particularly His death and resurrection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;All that the heart can do is nod consent or not when asked a question, such as "do you take this woman to be your wife ?", or "do you deny the devil and all his works and all his ways?". But in answering those questions, it can be certain enough to change a life. In particular to cause of change in your behavior. Note that the "yes" and "no"suggest a possible dialectic for the heart mode.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The left brain can write books of rational theology, but the certainty is at best questionable because the evidence shows that the analytic types really can't agree on what truth is. Take your pick among the dozen or more left brain definitions of truth at ( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth#Truth_in_logic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; ). Or take a look at the works of Donald Davidson, surely one of our premier philosophers, who after a lifetime of trying to define truth is still at a loss. Or Wittgenstein, who said that he could not tell you what thinking is. In general the most accepted analytic definition is the equals the correspondence theory of Aristotle that what is, actually is, and what isn't, actually isn't. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The most acceptable pragmatic or right-brain theory of truth is the coherence theory, which is analogous to statistical curve-fitting of experimental data. So it does not provide absolute certainty, as the rationalists would have it, but statistical significance. In general one fits a set of data, which could be Bible texts, to a set of hypotheses always &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;chosen AFTER obtaining the data, not before, as in analytical thinking. I have yet to see such a pragmatic hermeneutics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/what-is-biblical-truth.html"&gt;1:08 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469835353512723"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469835353512723"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112469835353512723&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Saturday, August 20, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Karl Barth's Critique of Reason or Why reason is the devil's playground. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;I have to say up front that you can't avoid using reason unless &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;you don't talk about the Bible, or you have the corpus callosum in your brain severed. My point here is to mimize its use because its a slippery slope, whereas faith is completely secure (and sure).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;The problem with theology today, as I see it, is that theologians (other than Barth and perhaps Grudem and the like) only know &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;how to think analytically, and analytical thinking is the Devil's playground as I will show. They can't help it - that's all that universities, having long ago been hi-jacked by the analytic types, teach. Analytical thinking goes from the a priori to the a posteriori. The reverse of this, starting with the a posteriori or the objects given, can be called synthetic, existential, or pragmatic thinking. That is what Barth and the Biblical theologians use.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Karl Barth was an opponent of traditional analytical methods of theology, such as that of Aquinas, which are rationally-based, for several reasons, some of which can be given as:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a) Since, all that we know of God is given in the Bible, any other method than starting and staying with the Bible text&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;by definition requires assumptions (which are necessarily outside of the Bible).b) Reason is based on logic, and logical operations such as =, !, Venn diagrams, and so forth, all must be carried out in the same logical space (a plane). But God and man don't share the same plane, since God is in heaven and man is in the world. It's like comparing apples and oranges, only infinitely worse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;c) Statements which are true in reason need not be true in fact. That is why reason is the devil's playground. Consider the snake's tempting of Eve, which is quite reasonable but not true in fact. Or his taunting Jesus in the wilderness, to which Jesus correctly refers him, as Barth would, to the Word of God. (Man does not live by bread alone....")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;d) God does not like theology. Look at what He did to the Tower of Babel, which was being constructed tall enough to approach Heaven. Biblical theology doesn't make such constructions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Hermeneutics, largely rationally-based is another slippery slope. Luther, who was brilliant at it, later gave it up for this reason, finding more from the Bible through the light of faith (the heart) than he did with the smoke and mirrors of reason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;For a better technical argument against the analytic approach, see Hilary Putnam or Willard von Quine. An even better one is Immanuel Kant. In his Critique of Pure Reason, he originally set out to in essence join heaven to earth analytically -- but finally had to give up, having the integrity to admit that it couldn't be done. He never did much work on synthetic reason, which is what tools are needed, but instead starting working from earth upward in his Critique of Practical Reason . The two theories don't meet at their ends, so no golden spike. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/karl-barths-critique-of-reason-or-why.html"&gt;3:14 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457612721225409"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457612721225409"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457612721225409&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Lotze's philosophy and man's evolution &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;For your consideration, from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://radicalacademy.com/philrhlotze.htm"&gt;http://radicalacademy.com/philrhlotze.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;" Lotze's philosophy becomes an idealistic pantheism in which the substance of Spinoza and the monads of Leibniz are united. The human soul interprets the universal substance and regards it as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;personality, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;an absolutely good being, a God of love. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;" VI. Microcosmos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Lotze's principal work is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Microcosmos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;(1856-64). In this book, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Lotze advanced the idea that the physicists are right in claiming that the universe is made up of atoms, but the atoms are sentient and they influence one another in a causal fashion predictable according to natural law. The sentient atoms, or monads, may be considered causally from without, but internally they are the expressions of will. All nature, which is a mechanism directed by purpose, is the expression of the creative will of God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Also, according to Lotze in this work, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Man is unique because of his mind; although, like the other animals, man evolved in the struggle for existence, his history cannot understood in purely mechanical terms. Man, who is himself a unity, brings unity to existence by the use of ideas and ideals; wholes in nature are products of mind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/lotzes-philosophy-and-mans-evolution.html"&gt;1:43 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457064834062703"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457064834062703"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457064834062703&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Word meanings are pragmatic, and so structured like onions, not trees. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;For all practical purposes, the world we live in is the world of language, not that of physics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;But I have yet to find a satisfactory (unambiguous) word tree of the english language; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I believe that the reason has been that our language cannot be broken down &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;by standard analytic techniques, so I am proposing an anthropic classification system, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;based on man and the world. It is roughly based on Peirce's categories, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I believe because his prgamaticism suits words best, since the meanings of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;words depends on their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;USE. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Using P's categories, the structure is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;thus inside to outside, like an onion, not analytically planar, a tree. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I refer to it as inclusional due to this imbeddedness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It seems to work so far with nouns at least. The categories of this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;noun classification mode are Firstness, which is inside of Secondness,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;which is inside of Thirdness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Thirdness = only nouns of extended objects (Ex. an apple, a word &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;on a page, space as a thing, a blue balloon (is bouncing), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;radio waves.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Secondness = only nouns of inextended objects which are the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;objects or tools of thought (Ex. reason, space as a concept, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;happiness as a concept, blue as thought)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Firstness= only nouns of inextended things which are sensed or felt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;(Ex. beauty, a movie, the feeling of a space, the feeling of happiness, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;blue as sensed=="I see a blue baloon") &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Each of the categories can be expanded three-fold in the horizontal direction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as well, so like Peirce, one can have Firstness in Thirdness, etc. I will&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;let that go for a later time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/word-meanings-are-pragmatic-and-so.html"&gt;1:41 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457052803266237"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457052803266237"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457052803266237&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The holographic nature of creation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:180%;"&gt;The holographic nature of creation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Roger Clough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Everything is connected. Last night on Coast-to-Coast America, Ian Punnit interviewed Fred Bell,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pyradyne.com/"&gt;http://www.pyradyne.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; who has developed something called a holographic projector.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Bell, a descendent of Alexander Graham Bell, discussed what he&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;calls "the holographic nature of creation". In brief, it means that everything is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;connected. It became obvious to me that we are heading to this as a new paradigm of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;reality which says that inside, everything is connected, as evidenced by the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;following set of concepts and phenomena, just off the top of my head: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;inclusionality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;synchronicity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sheldrake's morphisms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;psychic phenomena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Bohm's Implicate Order&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Lotze's atomic relations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Leibniz' monads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;quantum entanglement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Jesus' "I am in you and you are in me"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The Klein bottle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;God as transcendent and immanent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the right brain metaphor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;postmoderism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;An excellent reference is MIchael Talbot's "The Holographic Universe".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This is essentially the right brain metaphor. The left brain metaphor,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;that of science and rationality, began in the Enlightenment of the 18th century.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/holographic-nature-of-creation.html"&gt;1:37 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457036474286550"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457036474286550"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457036474286550&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A True Story &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I had been trying to explain Christianity to a non-believing physicist friend of mine. Finally, he said, "I'm sorry, I can't accept it. What you say goes against all of my most deeply held beliefs." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I replied, "Then you probably understand it rightly."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/true-story.html"&gt;1:35 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457015170910124"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457015170910124"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457015170910124&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Why reading the Bible is so crucial to Christian growth- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Why reading the Bible is so crucial to Christian growth-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;a psychological explanation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I am so thankful to a fundamentalist friend for pounding into me&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the importance of daily reading of the Bible. Why is this so ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(image placeholder)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Hebrews 4:12 refers to the Word as a Sword. How so ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The anecdote, "true story", just posted, illustrates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a method of communication called "show me"--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as opposed to "tell me". Much of the Bible is written&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;in the "show me" mode, the parables being the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;shining examples. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I believe that that is why the Bible is so powerful when read,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;for "show me" addresses the right brain, which is also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;the home of faith. Faith means to trust as a little child,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;in effect to open up to the Word in a spiritual sense,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;which then increases faith, and so on in a spiral of growth. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So we have:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Bible---&amp;gt; "show me" mode ---&amp;gt; right brain--.&amp;gt; home of faith---&amp;gt; growth of faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;as well as the rest of the ever-spiraling cycle:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;deeper understanding of the Bible &amp;lt;--- "show me" mode &amp;lt;--- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:78%;"&gt;right brain &amp;lt;-- home of faith &amp;lt;--- growth of faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;-------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;PS. I have taken my friend's advice no doubt further than they intended&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;by actually reading &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Hastings' CHILDREN'S ILLUSTRATED BIBLE .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It's a beautifully illustrated retelling of the Bible in story form, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;with many attractive historical illustrations of life in Bible times. It's only about 300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;small (6x8 ?) pages, so you can read the Bible in practically no time. And it only costs $10. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/why-reading-bible-is-so-crucial-to.html"&gt;1:33 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457008520217771"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457008520217771"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112457008520217771&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Creationists: believe what they want to believe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;I think that the arguments pro and con creationism are a waste of time, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;(although emotionally stimulating, so I join in) because in the end, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;people believe what they want to believe, regardless of the validity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;of the arguments. In this connection,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;a) Evolutionists could attack the Creationists, because Christianity, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;for one thing, doesn't make much sense. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;b) Kuhn, in his "Structure of Scientific Revolutions", which is now a classic,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;found that paradigms don't change because they're better, they only change &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;when the older generation of scientists dies off.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;So in practice, time is the judge, not logical arguments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Note that the Bible has been around for 2000 years,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;and much of what it says defies logic. Just try to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;prove resurrection or the virgin birth. Why people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;pay heed to logical analysis of the Bible is beyond me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;It should only be read as a little child, following&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Jesus' suggestions. The validity comes to us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;then via the Holy Spirit, not the rules of logic. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;And to our heart, not to our head. As Pascal put it, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;"The heart knows many things of which the mind is not aware"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/creationists-believe-what-they-want-to.html"&gt;1:30 PM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112456990518737018"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112456990518737018"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112456990518737018&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Friday, August 05, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Bible reading as reverse revelation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Karl Barth says that the Bible is not holy. But reading it is.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;As Barth sees the issue, the Bible, as all agree, was first written as words by divine inspiration and then, as the Bible assures us somewhere in the Gospels and Heb. 4:12, the Holy Spirit visits the reader while reading the Bible in the faith mode (but not the reason mode) to give us the correct meaning - in effect, to repeat in reverse the original inspiration or revelation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Peirce's categories are useful to make this more specific. Firstness is the inside (private), Secondness is in between, and Thirdness is the outside (public).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Firstness is raw undifferentiated (wordless) experience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Thirdness is the symbolic form of the experience- words, language, or the Bible text.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;In reading the Bible we go from the text (Thirdness) to experiencing what it means (Firstness). When the Bible was written, the process was reversed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Secondness is the relation between these, or interpretation. If the Bible is read in the mode of reason, WE do the interpreting, and Secondness is then thinking. If we read the Bible in the faith mode, the HOLY SPIRIT does the interpretation.The actual process of reading is probably a mixture or complex interweaving of these.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;As to the original composition, because even saints are sinners, in my view, reason (personal interpretation) was probably involved in the original writing, although to a lesser extent. So it would seem that the Bible is to some degree not an exact copy of the Word, which is why it is advisable to compare the meaning of any text &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;with that of the Bible as a whole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Fundamentalist Christians deny any possibility of error. As did Muhammed, in regard to the Koran. Muhammed said that he wrote down the Koran from an angelic messenger, not from inspiration, so that the Koran is supposedly inerrant word-for-word. If so, one does not need the help of the Holy Spirit, one can reason things out by oneself. If certainty is present, faith and humility are not necessary, for one has in one's hands the power of inerrant beliefs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;posted by Roger Clough | &lt;a href="http://rclough.blogspot.com/2005/08/bible-reading-as-reverse-revelation.html"&gt;2:28 AM&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112323419265980924"&gt;0 comments&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112323419265980924"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=11687681&amp;postID=112323419265980924&amp;quickEdit=true"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Thursday, August 04, 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A dialectical theology based on narrative space &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;I believe in letting the Bible explain the Bible, as much as possible. Barth used a dialectical approach. Here's an example of what seems to a somewhat related dialectic based approach - I think it's new :understanding Biblical concepts in terms of changes in narrative space.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;The Book of Revelation is sometimes said to be the opening chapters of Genesis played backwards. In Genesis, Adam and Eve were banished from the Garden of Eden to the world for sin-- disobedience. Conversely, according to Romans 1, we will be rescued in the final account (to the New Jeusalem, not another Garden) by faith. Disobedience and faith then should be opposites by symmetry, although on the surface they do no appear to be so. Disobedience has to do with things we do, faith with trust, and has nothing to do with works, as Paul and Luther both made clear. So in these terms, Adam's sin wasn't what he did, it's that he (Eve, really) believed the serpent ("It won't kill you to eat the apple, God just wants to keep you ignorant slaves."). In other words, he trusted in the serpent rather than God. As I see it, if you trust someone, you feel a sense of kinship or belonging. Sin is then more like breaking up with God, -- rejecting his love and grace-- which is the definition that Barth arrived at by his own method.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style
